全面抗战时期西北联合大学矿冶教育的发展与贡献研究  

Research on the Development and Contribution of Mining and Metallurgy Education of National Northwest United University during the Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：陈印政 CHEN Yinzheng(University Institute of Culture and School History,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学大学文化与校史研究所,天津300072

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期83-89,共7页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA214)。

摘　　要：煤、铁、石油作为重要的战略资源,在战争等特殊时期具有不可替代的战略意义。全面抗战时期,政府加大对矿冶高等教育的投入,有意识地实现教育资源在西部合理布局,为西部的资源开发与建设奠定了人才基础。西北联合大学长期坚持在西北办学,年毕业生人数与全面抗战前相比有了明显增长,培养的学生以工程教育救国为己任,扎根西北,用实际行动支援了抗战。矿冶高等教育在西北的布局与发展,为抗战取得最后胜利做出实质性贡献,加速了工程教育本土化,促进了西北地区实业建设,为“经营西北、巩固边疆”发挥了应有价值。As important strategic resources,coal,iron and oil have irreplaceable strategic significance in special periods such as war.During the total resistance against Japanese aggression,the government increased investment in mining and metallurgy higher educa-tion,consciously realized the rational distribution of educational resources in Western China and lay a talent foundation for the resource development and construction of Western China.National Northwest United University insisted on running schools in Northwest China for a long time,and the number of annual graduates increased significantly compared to the period before total resistance against Japa-nese aggression.The students cultivated by National Northwest United University took engineering education as their mission to save the nation,rooted themselves in the northwest,and supported the Anti-Japanese War through practical actions.The layout and develop-ment of mining and metallurgy higher education in Northwest China made substantial contributions to the ultimate victory of the Anti-Japanese War.It accelerated the localization of engineering education,promoted the industrial construction in Northwest China,and fulfilled its due value in"developing the northwest and consolidating the frontier".

关 键 词：西北联合大学 北洋工学院 焦作工学院 矿冶工程 矿冶教育 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]