技术认同、空间叙事、生命共同体:中国科幻电影的文化价值观构建  

作　　者：张国伟 乔新玉 

机构地区：[1]河南大学新闻与传播学院 [2]复旦大学新闻学院 [3]河南大学影视艺术研究所

出　　处：《北京文化创意》2024年第6期4-10,共7页Beijing Culture Creativity

基　　金：河南省高校哲学社会科学创新人才计划2025-CXRC-38;河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目YJS2024ZX29;河南省兴文化工程“中华民族共同体视域下河南电视的文化记忆建构”2024XWH046。

摘　　要：国产科幻电影普遍从辩证唯物主义出发,持有以人民为中心的技术认识论,通过集体英雄主义的异托邦建构,将空间叙事导向人与自然和谐共生的生命共同体价值观,富有浓厚的乐观主义精神,兼具中国技术哲学和社会主义核心价值观,为人类利用当下科技奋力推进生态文明建设提供了启发。它与持有精英主义技术认同、推崇“孤胆英雄”式个人主义的西方科幻电影形成了两种异质的审美旨趣。本研究认为,在习近平总书记“人与自然生命共同体”理念的指引下,国产科幻电影进入了以生命共同体为价值导向的创作自觉阶段,这是近年来国产科幻电影迎来发展高峰期的关键前提。发展自马克思主义生态自然观和中国传统“天人合一”哲学观的“人与自然生命共同体”理念,是中国科幻电影突破东方主义偏见的至关重要的价值基础,为国产科幻电影自主知识体系的完善和实践指明了方向。Domestic sci-fi films generally start from dialectical materialism, hold the people-centered technological epistemology, and guide the spatial narrative to the life community values of harmonious coexistence between man and nature through the heterotopia construction of collective heroism. They are full of strong optimism, both Chinese philosophy of technology and socialist core values, and provide inspiration for human beings to use current science and technology to promote the construction of ecological civilization. It forms two kinds of heterogeneous aesthetic purports with Western science fiction films that hold elitist technical identity and advocate individualism of “lone hero”. The study believes that under the guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping's scientific judgment of “ human and natural life community”, domestic science fiction films have entered a value oriented creative consciousness stage, which is the key premise for domestic science fiction films to usher in the peak of development in recent years. The concept of “human and natural life community” developed from the Marxist ecological view of nature and the traditional Chinese philosophy of “harmony between man and nature” is the vital value basis for Chinese science fiction films to break through the Oriental bias, and points out the direction for the improvement and practice of the independent knowledge system of domestic science fiction films.

关 键 词：中国科幻电影 技术认同 价值引导 人与自然生命共同体 

分 类 号：J90[艺术—电影电视艺术]