人与自然的双向救赎——马尔库塞生态批判的逻辑重构  

The Mutual Redemption of Man and Nature:The Logical Reconstruction of Marcuse's Ecological Criticism

作　　者：何迪 HE Di(School of Marxism,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京100049

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2024年第12期35-41,69,共8页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(E2E43510X2)。

摘　　要：马尔库塞解构建立在二元论实体思维下人的绝对主体地位,立足发达资本主义社会,在关系思维、机体思维下,通过自然价值的重构——重塑自然的主体地位、人与自然关系的重构——由相互对立的斗争双方到共生共在的“同盟者”、解放的目的重构——对根除了攻击性与暴力之自由的追寻,揭示资本主义社会人的异化之下自然逃脱不掉的剥削宿命及人与自然建立在有机统一的共同体关系之上所实现的双向救赎。马尔库塞对以人类解放为旨归的生态批判对当下全面推进美丽中国建设,加快推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化具有重要意义。Rooting in the developed capitalist society,under the relationship thinking and organic thinking,Marcuse deconstructed the absolute subject status of human beings based on dualistic entity thinking.He shaped the subject status of nature by returning its intrinsic value back to it.He transformed the conflict between humans and nature from once opposing sides to symbiotic allies,reshaping the relationship between them.He believed that eradicating the freedom of aggression and violence is the ultimate goal of liberation.Marcuse revealed to us the harm that human alienation brings to nature in capitalist society,and his liberation theory shows us that only by establishing an organic and unified community relationship between humans and nature can we achieve two-way redemption.Marcuse's ecological criticism aimed at human liberation is of great significance for comprehensively promoting the construction of the Beautiful China Initiative and accelerating the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature.

关 键 词：马尔库塞 人与自然 生态批判 主体-客体 解放 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]