试析爱因斯坦“尺缩效应”与四维时空理论不相容问题  

An Analysis of the Incompatibility between Einstein's"Length Contraction Effect"and the Four-Dimensional Spacetime Theory

作　　者：文兴吾[1] WEN Xing-wu(Institute of Philosophy,Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Chengdu 610072,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省社会科学院哲学研究所,成都610072

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2024年第12期96-103,共8页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“批判与重建:辩证位移运动观研究”(19FZXB083)。

摘　　要：一方面,中外学术界旷日持久地讨论爱因斯坦“尺缩效应”与“尺缩悖论”;另一方面,文兴吾于1990年发表在《中国社会科学》的文章,通过指出中国科学院院士何祚庥关于爱因斯坦“尺缩效应”与四维时空理论的观点不自洽,提出了其间的不相容问题,进而作出了爱因斯坦“尺缩效应”不是狭义相对论的科学内容之判断。时值爱因斯坦建立狭义相对论120年到达之际,全面、深入地解析爱因斯坦“尺缩效应”与四维时空理论的不相容问题,澄清相关理论是非,对于科学和哲学的发展有重要意义。On one hand,the academic community both domestically and internationally has been engaged in a prolonged discussion regarding Einstein's"length contraction effect"and the"length contraction paradox".On the other hand,Wen Xingwu,in an article published in 1990 in Social Sciences in China,pointed out the inconsistency in the views of Chinese Academy of Sciences academician He Zuoxiu regarding the"length contraction effect"and the four-dimensional spacetime theory,thereby raising the issue of their incompatibility.He further concluded that Einstein's"length contraction effect"is not a scientific content of special relativity.As we reach the 12oth anniversary of the establishment of special relativity by Einstein,a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the incompatibility between Einstein's"length contraction effect"and the four-dimensional spacetime theory,along with a clarification of the relevant theoretical disputes,is of significant importance for the development of both science and philosophy.

关 键 词：狭义相对论 爱因斯坦“尺缩效应” 四维时空理论 洛伦兹变换 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]