多元宏观结构和体验人本观——基于体认语言学反思奎因的“自然化认识论”  

Pluralist Macrostructure and Embodied Humanism:Reflection upon Quine's Naturalistic Epistemology Based on Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics

作　　者：王寅[1] WANG Yin

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学外国语文研究中心,重庆400031

出　　处：《外国语文》2025年第1期1-11,共11页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：重庆市一流学科“外国语言文学”重大科研项目“体认语言学的多维研究”(SISUWYJY202304)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：奎因在半个多世纪前批判了经验论者的两个教条(分析vs综合之分、还原论),提出了“整体论”和“自然化认识论”。基于“整体论”的优点和不足,体认语言学的基本原理可对其进行修补。依据梅洛庞蒂的知觉现象学,后现代哲学的人本观以及体认哲学建构“多元宏观结构、体验人本观”(简称体认观),以反思奎因的自然化认知论,希冀能更好地解释语言这一“自然性兼人本性,客观性兼主观性”的辩证结合体,同时也为语言的研究和教学提供一条新思路。More than half a century ago,Quine proposed"holism"and"naturalistic epistemology"based on the criticism of two dogmas of empiricism(dichotomy between analysis and synthesis,reductionism).Based on the pros and cons of holism,this paper tries to revise them by the basic principles of Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics.The present paper,on the basis of perceptual phenomenology by Merleau-Ponty,humanism by post-modernist philosophy,and Embodied-Cognitive philosophy,attempts to establish the"pluralist macrostructure"and the"embodied humanism",in order to rethink Quine's naturalistic epistemology,in the hope of better explaining language:the dialectical combination of naturalness&humanism,objectivism&subjectivism,and at the same time offers a new approach for the research and teaching of language.

关 键 词：奎因 自然化认识论 体认语言学 多元宏观结构 体验人本观 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]