俄苏史学界关于诺夫哥罗德——汉萨贸易关系史研究述略  

Russian and Soviet Historians’Research on the History of Novgorod-Hanseatic Trade Relations

作　　者：李巧 Li Qiao(School of History and Culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学历史文化学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2025年第1期5-10,共6页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：2021年湖南省教育厅科研重点项目“诺夫哥罗德与汉萨同盟毛皮贸易研究”(21A0033)。

摘　　要：诺夫哥罗德-汉萨贸易关系问题是中世纪俄国史的重要内容,长期以来受到俄苏史学界的重视。俄苏史学界对诺夫哥罗德-汉萨贸易关系史的研究已持续二百余年,至今仍方兴未艾。19世纪中叶以前,由于史料匮乏,俄国史学界对诺夫哥罗德-汉萨贸易关系的研究较零散。19世纪下半叶至20世纪初,随着汉萨档案和德文专著的引介,俄苏史学界开始从宏观角度出发,试图全面梳理诺夫哥罗德-汉萨贸易关系史。二战以后,苏联史学界日益注重中观、微观研究,并关注对外贸易对俄罗斯国家政治走向的影响。苏联解体以来,俄罗斯史学界广泛运用跨学科研究方法,推动了诺夫哥罗德-汉萨贸易关系史研究朝多元化、深层次方向发展。Novgorod-Hanseatic trade relationship is an important part of medieval Russian history and has long been paid attention to by Russian and Soviet historians.The research on the history of Novgorod-Hanseatic trade relations has lasted for more than 200 years and is still on the rise.Before the middle of the 19th century,Russian historians’research on Novgorod-Hanseatic trade relations was relatively scattered due to lack of historical materials.From the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century,with the introduction of Hanseatic archives and German monographs,the Russian and Soviet historians began to try to comprehensively summarize the history of Novgorod-Hanseatic trade relations from a macro perspective;After World War II,Soviet historians paid increasing attention to mesoscopic and microcosmic studies,as well as to the influence of foreign trade on Russia’s national political trend;Since the collapse of the Soviet Union,the interdisciplinary research method has been widely used in Russian historians,which promotes the research on the history of Novgorod-Hanseatic trade relations to a diversified and in-depth direction.

关 键 词：诺夫哥罗德-汉萨贸易关系 俄苏史学界 多元化 

分 类 号：K51[历史地理—历史学]