冥想训练对重症心衰睡眠质量及照顾者负担及应对方式的影响  

To Explore the Effects of Meditation Training on the Sleep Quality of Patients with Severe Heart Failure and the Burden and Coping Style of Caregivers

作　　者：胡长玉 申敏[2] 张春燕 师宾芬 李君[4] HU Chang-yu;SHEN Min;ZHANG Chun-yan;SHI Bin-fen;LI Jun(ICU,Anyang Third People's Hospital,Anyang 455000,Henan Province,China;Nursing Department,Anyang Third People's Hospital,Anyang 455000,Henan Province,China;Nursing Department,Anyang People's Hospital,Anyang 455000,Henan Province,China;Operating Room,The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471003,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]安阳市第三人民医院ICU,河南安阳455000 [2]安阳市第三人民医院护理部,河南安阳455000 [3]安阳市人民医院护理部,河南安阳455000 [4]河南科技大学第一附属医院手术室,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2025年第2期168-170,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20191268)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨冥想训练对重症心衰患者睡眠质量及照顾者负担及应对方式的影响。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年6月在安阳市第三人民医院收治的重症心衰患者150例,随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各75例。对照组予以常规基础治疗和常规护理干预。观察组在对照组的基础上增加冥想训练,分别于干预前、干预2周后统计两组睡眠质量及照顾者负担及应对方式。结果 干预后观察组PSQI指数低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组照顾者负担评分低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组积极应对评分高于对照组(P<0.05),消极应对评分比较差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论 冥想训练能够显著改善重症心衰患者的睡眠质量,并有效减轻照顾者的负担,此外,该训练还促进了照顾者采取积极应对方式,从而提升了其整体心理健康水平。Objective To explore the effect of meditation training on sleep quality of patients with severe heart failure and the burden and coping style of caregivers.Methods A total of 150 patients with severe heart failure admitted to the Third People's Hospital of Anyang from January 2023 to June 2024 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method,with 75 cases in each group.The control group was given routine basic treatment and routine nursing intervention.The observation group added meditation training on the basis of the control group.The sleep quality,caregiver burden and coping style of the two groups were compared before the intervention and 2 weeks after the intervention.Results After intervention,the PSQI index of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the caregiver burden score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the positive coping score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in the negative coping score between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions Meditation training can significantly improve the sleep quality of patients with severe heart failure and effectively reduce the burden of caregivers.In addition,the training also promotes positive coping styles of caregivers,thereby improving their overall mental health.

关 键 词：重症心衰 冥想训练 睡眠质量 照顾者负担 应对方式 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]