新型敷料联合光照疗法在脓肿切开创面护理中的应用效果观察  

Observation on the Application Effect of New Dressing Combined with Light Therapy in the Care of Abscess Incision Wound

作　　者：王朋 郝改琳[1] 刘琼花 赵艳 段继红 尚翠香[1] 杨晓存[2] WANG Peng;HAO Gai-lin;LIU Qiong-hua;ZHAO Yan;DUAN Ji-hong;SHANG Cui-xiang;YANG Xiao-cun(Wound Ostomy Nursing Clinic,Sanmenxia Central Hospital,Sanmenxia 472000,Henan Province,China;Nursing Department,Sanmenxia Central Hospital,Sanmenxia 472000,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]三门峡市中心医院伤口造口护理门诊,河南三门峡472000 [2]三门峡市中心医院护理部,河南三门峡472000

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2025年第2期173-174,184,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

基　　金：三门峡市2022年科技发展计划项目(2022002060)。

摘　　要：目的 探究新型敷料联合光照疗法在脓肿切开创面护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年1月至2022年12月期间经全院5名伤口造口专科护士处理的存在脓肿切开引流创面的患者82例,采用随机数字表法均分为2组,对照组患者使用新型敷料换药治疗,观察组患者在对照组基础上加用光照疗法。.比较两组患者不同时间点的创面愈合率、红肿消退率、.疼痛程度以及愈合时间。结果 观察组患者各时间点创面愈合率、红肿消退率均明显高.于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者第一天换药时的VAS评分差异不显著(P>0.05);观察组患者第3、7、12天换药时的VAS评分以及愈合时间均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在脓肿切开创面护理中联合应用新型敷料及光照疗法,可有效促进创面愈合及红肿消退,明显缩短愈合时间,显著减轻患者疼痛程度,具有较高的临床应用价值及推广价值。Objective To investigate the application effect of new dressing combined with phototherapy in the care of abscess incision wound.Methods 82 patients with abscess incision and drainage wounds handled by 5 wound stoma nurses in the whole hospital during January 2022~December 2022 were selected and divided into 2 groups by randomized numerical table method;patients in the control group were treated with a new type of dressing change,and patients in the observation group were treated with light therapy on the basis of the control group.The wound healing rate,redness and swelling subsided rate,pain level and healing time of the two groups were compared at different time points.Results The wound healing rate and redness and swelling subsidence rate of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group at different time points(P<0.05);the difference in VAS scores between the two groups at the time of dressing change on the first day was insignificant(P>0.05);and the VAS scores at the time of dressing change on the third,seventh and twelfth days,as well as the time of healing in the patients of the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The joint application of new dressings and light therapy in abscess incision wound care can effectively promote wound healing and redness and swelling subside,significantly shorten the healing time,significantly reduce the degree of patient pain,and has high clinical application value and promotion value.

关 键 词：脓肿切开创面 护理 新型敷料 光照疗法 应用效果 

分 类 号：R632.5[医药卫生—外科学]