宋元时期雷州窑青黄釉瓷的科技分析  

Scientific and Technological Analysis of Greenish and Yellow Glazed Porcelain from Leizhou Kilns during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

作　　者：苏梓珩 陈国玉 汪大海 包启富 SU Ziheng;CHEN Guoyu;WANG Dahai;BAO Qifu(Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen 333403,Jiangxi,China;Leizhou Century Root Art Culture Co.,Ltd.,Leizhou 524200,Guangdong,China;Jingdezhen Red Leaf Ceramic Co.,Ltd.,Jingdezhen 333001,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学,江西景德镇333403 [2]雷州市百年根艺文化有限公司,广东湛江524200 [3]景德镇红叶陶瓷股份有限公司,江西景德镇333001

出　　处：《中国陶瓷工业》2025年第1期14-21,共8页China Ceramic Industry

摘　　要：雷州窑创烧于唐代晚期,兴于宋代,盛于元代,到明代停烧,时间长达一千年,是国内陶瓷史上延续时间较长的瓷窑之一。通过能量色散X射线荧光分析仪(ED-XRF)、光学显微镜(OM)X射线衍射(XRD)扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和热膨胀仪(DIL)对宋元时期雷州窑青黄釉瓷器样品进行了科学系统分析,分析了雷州窑青黄釉瓷的胎釉组成、烧成温度和显微结构,以揭示雷州窑陶瓷生产的工艺技术特征。文章不仅弥补了对雷州窑工艺技术研究的不足,也为更全面了解宋元时期雷州窑陶瓷技术的发展提供了科学依据。The Leizhou Kiln was established in the late Tang Dynasty,flourished in the Song Dynasty,reached its peak in the Yuan Dynasty,and ceased production in the Ming Dynasty,lasting nearly a thousand years.It is one of the porcelain kilns with a relatively long history of continuation in the domestic ceramic history.In this study,a systematic and scientific analysis was con-ducted on greenish and yellow glazed ceramics from the Song and Yuan periods of the Leizhou Kiln using energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence(ED-XRF),optical microscopy(OM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and dilatometry(DIL).The study analyzed the body and glaze compositions,firing temperatures,and microstructures of Leizhou greenish and yellow glazed ceramics,aiming to reveal the technical characteristics of ceramic production at Leizhou Kiln.This research not only fills the gaps in the technical studies of Leizhou Kiln ceramics but also provides a scientific basis for a more comprehensive understanding of the technological development of Leizhou ceramics during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

关 键 词：古陶瓷 雷州窑 科技分析 青黄釉 

分 类 号：TQ174.43[化学工程—陶瓷工业]