旅游生态安全研究现状、评述与展望  

Current state,critical review and future prospects of research on tourism ecological security

作　　者：周彬[1,2] 朱宇辰 虞虎[2] 徐金铭 ZHOU Bin;ZHU Yuchen;YU Hu;XU Jinming(Department of Tourism,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Shandong Provincial Sports Training Center,Jinan 250102,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学旅游系,宁波315211 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [3]山东省体育训练中心,济南250102

出　　处：《生态学报》2025年第3期1049-1058,共10页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42171223)。

摘　　要：旅游生态安全作为促进区域生态优先和绿色发展的热点领域得到广泛关注。在系统分析国内外旅游生态安全研究文献的基础上,从研究尺度、研究内容、分析框架和方法模型等方面对其研究现状进行了梳理,归纳总结旅游生态安全研究特征并提出未来展望。研究发现:①旅游生态安全研究案例地以宏观和中观尺度居多且涵盖多种生态系统类型,主要集中在旅游生态安全的内涵、测度与评价、预警、趋势预测与管理等,分析框架多从PSR和DPSIR框架演化而来,研究方法正在从单一数学模型到定量方法综合应用转变。②旅游生态安全研究存在以下问题:对该领域基础知识框架和学科基本原理关注亟待加强,指标体系对旅游生态安全本质的刻画不够精准,多学科协同研究不足,新技术新方法应用有待深化。③未来需要重点关注典型旅游地和微观尺度的旅游地生态系统,完善旅游生态安全基本知识框架,拓宽研究成果的国际化视野,扩大数据来源途径并强化人工智能技术等方法的创新,构建旅游生态安全管理网络。Tourism ecological security,as a focal area to promote regional ecological priority and green development,has garnered widespread attention.This study systematically analyzes both domestic and international literature on tourism ecological security,reviewing the current state of research from perspectives such as research scale,content,analytical frameworks,and methodological models.It summarizes the characteristics of tourism ecological security research and proposes future prospects.The findings indicate that:(1)The majority of tourism ecological security research cases are at the macro and meso scales and cover diverse ecosystem types.The research is primarily concentrated on the essence,measurement,evaluation,early warning,trend prediction,and management of tourism ecological security.Analytical frameworks have evolved primarily from the PSR(Pressure⁃State⁃Response)and DPSIR(Driving force⁃Pressure⁃State⁃Impact⁃Response)models,showcasing a transition towards comprehensive quantitative methodologies.(2)Challenges facing research in tourism ecological security include inadequate attention to the foundational knowledge frameworks and basic principles of the field,imprecise depiction of its essence by indicator systems,limited interdisciplinary collaboration,and the necessity for deeper utilization of emerging technologies and methodologies.(3)Future research needs to concentrate on typical tourist destinations and micro⁃scale ecosystems,refine foundational knowledge framework of tourism ecological,broaden the international perspective of research findings,diversify data sources,and enhance methodological innovation,including the integration of artificial intelligence,to establish robust management networks for tourism ecological security.

关 键 词：生态安全 旅游地 生态系统 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]