军事飞行学员人格特质、自我效能感与初级飞行训练绩效的关系  

Relationship between personality traits,self-efficacy and performance of primary flight training in military flight cadets

作　　者：尉怀怀 胡慧 邹明萱 何育清 殷梦馨 赵晓冬 仇瑞 王秀超 WEI Huaihuai;HU Hui;ZOU Mingxuan;HE Yuqing;YIN Mengxin;ZHAO Xiaodong;QIU Rui;WANG Xiuchao(School of Military Medical Psychology,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;School of Public Health,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,China;Aviation University of Air Force,Changchun 130022,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学军事医学心理学系,陕西西安710032 [2]陕西中医药大学公共卫生学院,陕西咸阳712046 [3]空军航空大学,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《空军军医大学学报》2025年第2期249-254,共6页Journal of Air Force Medical University

基　　金：XX科学研究项目重点项目(XX2022A000XXX)。

摘　　要：目的初步探讨人格特质、自我效能感与飞行学员初级飞行训练绩效间的关系,从而选拔适合飞行的候选者并降低培训成本、提高培训效能。方法采用大五人格、坚毅性量表构成的人格特质量表及自我效能感量表对551名空军某部飞行学员样本进行研究,使用Mplus 8.3对人格特质及自我效能感进行潜在类别分析及多元逻辑回归分析,采用SPSS 26.0对飞行训练绩效与人格特质6个维度及自我效能进行相关分析。结果首先得到了飞行学员人格特质及自我效能感的3个潜在类别(类别概率0.22868/0.49546/0.27586,P<0.001);其次,3个潜在类别不能显著预测招飞选拔阶段专家面试成绩和飞行学员初级飞行训练绩效。然而,中等适应型飞行学员通过初级阶段飞行训练的比例高于敏感保守型飞行学员,差异呈现边缘显著(P=0.069);最后,采用大五人格开放性维度和自我效能感预测初级飞行训练绩效矫正后的有效性分别为r=0.129、r=0.123(P<0.05)。结论军事飞行学员人格特质及自我效能感存在类别差异,大五人格开放性维度和自我效能感能够有效预测初级飞行训练绩效,与飞行训练绩效相关的人格特质维度还需要进一步探讨。Objective To investigate the relationship between personality traits,self-efficacy,and flight cadet performance in primary flight training,so as to select flight-ready candidates,reduce training costs and improve training effectiveness.Methods A sample of 551 flight cadets from a unit of the Air Force was studied using personality trait scales consisting of Big Five Inventory-2 and Triarchic Model of Grit Scale and General Self-Efficacy Scale.Latent class analyses and multivariate logistic regression analyses of personality traits and self-efficacy were conducted using Mplus 8.3,and correlation analyses between flight training performance and six dimensions of personality traits and self-efficacy were conducted using SPSS 26.0.Results Firstly,three potential categories of personality traits and self-efficacy of flight cadets were obtained(category probability 0.228 68/0.495 46/0.275 86,P<0.001).Secondly,the three potential categories could not significantly predict the performance of interview performance scores in the recruitment selection stage and the performance of flight cadets in the primary phase of flight training.However,the proportion of moderately adaptive flight cadets passing the primary phase of flight training was higher than that of sensitive-conservative flight cadets,and the difference was borderline significant(P=0.069).Finally,the validity of the Big Five Inventory-2 openness dimension and self-efficacy in predicting the corrected performance of primary flight training was r=0.129 and r=0.123,respectively(P<0.05).Conclusion There are category differences in personality traits and self-efficacy among military flight cadets,the Big Five Inventory-2 openness dimension and self-efficacy are effective in predicting primary flight training performance,and personality trait dimensions related to flight training performance need to be further explored.

关 键 词：飞行学员 人格特质 自我效能感 飞行绩效 潜在类别分析 

分 类 号：R851.2[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] V323[医药卫生—临床医学] E258.1[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]