矿井火灾爆炸危险性评估与防控技术研究  

Mine Fire and Explosion Risk Assessment and Prevention and Control Technologies

作　　者：赵文军 ZHAO Wenjun(Shanxi Xinjing Mining and Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.,Yangquan 045000,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西新景矿煤业有限责任公司,山西阳泉045000

出　　处：《能源与节能》2025年第2期179-181,共3页Energy and Energy Conservation

摘　　要：矿井火灾爆炸是煤矿安全生产的重大隐患,严重威胁着职工的生命安全和矿井的正常生产。从“一通三防”和钻机设备2个方面入手,对矿井火灾爆炸的危险性进行了评估,并提出了相应的防控技术。通过对通风、防灭火、防瓦斯、防煤尘等方面进行分析,结合钻机设备的特点,提出了一系列预防和控制措施,包括优化通风系统、完善防灭火设施、加强瓦斯治理、控制煤尘危害等。同时,针对钻机设备易引发火灾爆炸的特点,提出了加强设备管理、完善安全防护、定期检修维护等措施。研究成果对提高矿井安全生产水平、防范火灾爆炸事故发生具有重要意义。Mine fire and explosion are major hidden dangers to coal mine safety production,seriously threatening the life safety of workers and the normal production of mines.Starting from the aspects of "one ventilation and three preventions" and drilling equipment,the danger of mine fire and explosion was evaluated,and corresponding prevention and control technologies were proposed.Through analysis of ventilation,fire prevention,gas prevention,coal dust prevention,and other aspects,combined with the characteristics of drilling equipment,a series of prevention and control measures were proposed,including optimizing ventilation systems,improving fire prevention facilities,strengthening gas control,and controlling coal dust hazards.At the same time,measures such as strengthening equipment management,improving safety protection,and conducting regular maintenance were proposed to address the vulnerability of drilling equipment to fire and explosion.The research results are of great significance for improving the level of mine safety production and preventing fire and explosion accidents.

关 键 词：矿井火灾爆炸 危险性评估 “一通三防” 钻机设备 防控技术 

分 类 号：TD752.2[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]