文化与精神意义上乡村新变的细致摹写——论莫言小说《晚熟的人》  

WRITING ABOUT THE NEW CHANGES IN THE SENSE OF CULTURE AND SPIRIT IN RURAL AREAS——ON MO YAN’S NOVEL A LATE BLOOMER

作　　者：张旭东[1] ZHANG Xu-dong(School of Communication,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang 473004,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳理工学院传媒学院,河南南阳473004

出　　处：《南阳理工学院学报》2025年第1期57-63,共7页Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology

摘　　要：获得诺奖多年之后,莫言终于又有新作《晚熟的人》问世。新作依然把目光聚焦故乡人事,但与以往不同,莫言这次更加关注故乡农村当下正在发生的现实、正在产生的新变以及随时代发展而出现的各式新人,着力于以比较的眼光来揭示时代的潮起潮落和社会的发展变革,书写时代新变中的乡村新貌。“晚熟的人”概念是作家的独特发现,作家通过对“晚熟的人”的形象刻画,深刻揭示了当下乡村的文化与精神征候,表达了对当下乡村“新人”精神逐渐成熟的期许。莫言的这部新作,看取社会、历史和人生的视野更加开阔,思想更加睿智深邃,态度更加温和宽容,语言上注重向传统回归,更趋平实质朴。After winning the Nobel Prize for many years,Mo Yan finally came out with his new work a late bloomer.The new work still focuses on the personnel matters of the hometown,But unlike in the past,Mo Yan paid more attention to the reality of what is happening in his hometown countryside this time,And all kinds of new people with the development of the times,put forth effort on writing the new changes in rural China in the sense of culture and spirit.By depicting the image of “late maturing people”,It profoundly reveals the cultural and spiritual symptoms of the current countryside,and expresses the expectation of the gradual maturity of the current rural “new person” spirit.Mo Yan's new work has a broader vision of society,history and life,In terms of language,it pays attention to the return to tradition and tends to be more flat and simple in essence.

关 键 词：莫言新作 晚熟的人 故乡人事 文化精神 崭新变化 

分 类 号：I247[文学—中国文学]