勒瓦娄哇的剥片模式与技术组合  

Reduction patterns and assemblage of the Levallois technology

作　　者：王潇玉 高星[2,3] WANG Xiaoyu;GAO Xing(School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127;Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins,Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,西安710127 [2]中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,中国科学院脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《人类学学报》2025年第1期1-13,共13页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项(21@WTK001);国家重点研发专项(2020YFC1521500)。

摘　　要：勒瓦娄哇技术是旧石器时代中期的代表性技术之一,其特点是通过预制石核来生产特定的石片产品。早年中国发现的勒瓦娄哇技术产品较少,所以对于此类技术的研究有限。本文重点介绍勒瓦娄哇技术的概念、产品及其剥片模式的具体特点,回顾目前在中国发现的勒瓦娄哇遗存,梳理相关技术特征和遗址内石器工业的技术面貌,对相关的研究材料做了补充,希望能对后续的考古研究提供一些参考。ion,intelligence,and language.In contradistinction to its widespread prevalence in other regions,the documentary evidence of Levallois technology in China remains comparatively scant,attributable to the paucity of archaeological vestiges.Some scholars previously attributed the deficiency of Levallois technology in East Asia to meager effective population sizes and the absence of the Acheulian heritage.However,in recent years,with the strides made in archaeological excavations,the discovery of artifacts embodying Levallois technology at Chinese sites has galvanized the attention of the academic fraternity.Indicative Levallois artifacts have been unearthed at several locations in northern China,especially in areas proximate to Russia and Mongolia.These sites,dating back approximately 50,000 to 40,000 years ago,include Shuidonggou,Jinsitai,and Tongtian Cave.These findings have subverted prior assumptions and furnished novel vantage points for grasping technological assemblages,technological dissemination,as well as the divergences from representative sites of the late Middle Pleistocene and early Late Pleistocene in northern China.This paper strives to introduce and encapsulate the Levallois concepts,products,and idiosyncratic traits of the reduction pattern.It clarifies the extant evidence of Levallois technology unearthed in China and the characteristics of the affiliated industries.By dint of this endeavor,we aspire to proffer valuable perspectives for further research undertakings.

关 键 词：石制品 石核 剥片 勒瓦娄哇技术 

分 类 号：K871[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]