淅川下寨遗址出土石制品的锐棱砸击技术  

Ridged-hammer bipolar flaking of the stone artifacts unearthed at the Xiazhai site in Xichuan

作　　者：刘鸿丰 曹艳朋 楚小龙 高星[4] LIU Hongfeng;CAO Yanpeng;CHU Xiaolong;GAO Xing(School of Archaeology and Cultural Heritage,Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001;Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology,Zhengzhou 450000;Henan Provincial Center for Intangible Cultural Heritage Conservation,Zhengzhou 450000;Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins,Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学考古与文化遗产学院,郑州450001 [2]河南省文物考古研究院,郑州450000 [3]河南省非物质文化遗产保护和智慧化中心,郑州450000 [4]中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044

出　　处：《人类学学报》2025年第1期27-41,共15页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史研究专项(21@WTK001);国家社会科学基金年度项目(21BKG015);国家社会科学基金年度项目(22BKG001)。

摘　　要：锐棱砸击技术被认为是旧石器时代中国特定地区的一种剥片技术,学术界对该种技术的产品识别特征存在一定争议。本文从石片台面、打击点、石片角和背腹面形态等方面,总结出一套识别锐棱砸击技术产品的标准,并根据这些标准对下寨遗址出土的该类产品作辨识和定量、定性分析。研究显示,锐棱砸击技术在旧石器时代以后仍被用作剥片和薄化磨制石器的毛坯;下寨遗址的相关产品应是该技术体系自旧石器时代晚期以来由南向北传播的结果。The Xiazhai site is located to the north of Xiazhai village in Taohe Township,Xichuan County,Nanyang City,Henan Province.From 2008 to 2013,the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology carried out continuous exploration and excavation work.The site harbors cultural remains spanning from the Yangshao period,through the Shijiahe culture period,the late stage of the Wangwan-III culture,the early Erlitou period,the Western Zhou period,the Eastern Zhou period,all the way to the Han,Tang,and Ming-Qing dynasties.Among these,a particular type of stone flakes with distinctive technological traits were unearthed from the Neolithic and Eastern Zhou cultural layers,as well as from pits and other archaeological contexts.After careful observation and in-depth analysis of these flakes,this study proposes that they were probably fabricated using the ridged-hammer bipolar flaking technique.The ridged-hammer bipolar flaking represents a modified version of the Bipolar technique.Its technical crux lies in employing a stone hammer with a flat and sharp edge to execute an oblique,downward blow to the lateral edge of a flat stone core.Currently,while domestic scholars in China have engaged in extensive discussions regarding the ridged-hammer bipolar flaking technique,international counterparts have yet to acknowledge it as an independent flaking methodology.Some scholars contend that there is no essential disparity between ridged-hammer bipolar flakes and those generated by hammerstone percussion,sparking debates over the identification features,application modalities,and purposes of the ridged-hammer bipolar flaking technique.This paper offers a concise review of the research history and extant issues related to the ridgedhammer bipolar flaking technique.By integrating prior research and experimental observations,identification criteria for the products of this technique have been distilled,taking into account elements such as flake butt,strike point,flaking angle,and the morphology of both the dorsal and ventra

关 键 词：下寨遗址 锐棱砸击技术 量化分析 操作链 

分 类 号：K871[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]