古籍文献通用知识模型研究与设计  

Research and Design of General Knowledge Model of Ancient Books

作　　者：陈涛[1] 赵晓飞 杨鑫 林立信[1,4] Chen Tao;Zhao Xiaofei;Yang Xin;Lin Lixin(School of Information Management,Sun Yat-sen University,510006;School of Information Resources Management,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872;Research Center for Digital Humanities,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872;Doumen Library,Zhuhai,519100)

机构地区：[1]中山大学信息管理学院,广州510006 [2]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872 [3]中国人民大学数字人文研究中心,北京100872 [4]珠海市斗门区图书馆,珠海519100

出　　处：《信息资源管理学报》2025年第1期139-153,共15页Journal of Information Resources Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“文化遗产多模态数据知识表示模型及智慧系统构建”(23BTQ088)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：我国拥有卷帙浩繁的古籍文献,传统的古籍组织与管理方式实现了古籍资源从“藏”到“用”的转变,但“裸资源”越来越难满足数智时代的古籍利用需要。文章考察分析了古籍文献知识组织可复用本体模型,并梳理了古籍文献知识建模视角与思路,从形式特征和内容特征两个维度提出了古籍文献通用知识模型五层框架结构。为验证模型可用性,文章以《永乐大典》“湖”字册为例,构建关联数据集,探索融合关联数据的古籍文献知识图谱,实现了知识聚合与知识发现。本文立足古籍整体,构建了古籍文献通用知识组织模型,为古籍知识的关联呈现、传播共享和智慧应用提供了可选路径。China boasts a vast collection of ancient books.While the traditional organization and management mode of ancient books has facilitated the transformation of ancient book resources from"collection"to"use",the"raw resources"are increasingly unable to meet the needs of ancient book utilization in the digital era.This paper investigates and analyzes the reusable ontology model for ancient book knowledge organization,reviews the perspectives and approaches to knowledge modeling of ancient books,and proposes a five-layer framework for a general knowledge model of ancient books based on the two dimensions of form and content characteristics.To verify the usability of the model,this paper takes the"Hu Zi Book"of the Yongle Encyclopedia as an example,constructs an associated dataset,explores the knowledge graph of ancient books by integrating associated data,and realizes the combination of knowledge association and data aggregation.This paper constructs a general knowledge organization model for ancient books,providing an alternative approach for the association and aggregation,inference and calculation,dissemination and sharing,and intelligent application of ancient book knowledge.

关 键 词：古籍 本体构建 知识图谱 关联数据 永乐大典 

分 类 号：G202[文化科学—传播学] TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]