低空具身智能频谱管控技术研究  

Research on Low⁃Altitude Embodied Artificial Intelligence⁃Enabled Spectrum Man⁃agement and Control Technology

作　　者：金立民 王海超 谷江春 徐以涛 丁国如 JIN Limin;WANG Haichao;GU Jiangchun;XU Yitao;DING Guoru(College of Communications Engineering,Army Engineering University,Nanjing 210007,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军工程大学通信工程学院,南京210007

出　　处：《数据采集与处理》2025年第1期45-55,共11页Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing

基　　金：江苏省重点研发计划(产业前瞻与关键技术)(BE2023022,BE2023022-4);国家自然科学基金(62231027,62271501,62301604);江苏省优秀青年基金(BK20240200)。

摘　　要：低空智联网是支撑低空经济发展的基础设施,而频谱管控是应对低空智联网中非法用频和恶意攻击问题,提高频谱资源利用率的关键技术之一。具身智能作为新一代人工智能的重要研究方向,其物理实体、环境交互和智能成长等特性为低空智联网频谱管控的发展提供了新的可能性。首先,从技术框架、研究现状和主要挑战等方面介绍了低空智联网频谱管控需求。其次,在概述具身智能的内涵和优势基础上,分析了低空具身智能频谱管控的概念和意义。进一步,基于“感知-决策-行动-反馈”的闭环结构,提出了包含低空具身智能频谱感知、推理与决策、行动与反馈的低空智联网频谱管控技术,为实现高效安全的低空智联网频谱管控提供了可能技术路径。The low‑altitude intelligent network(LAIN)serves as a fundamental infrastructure for the development of the low‑altitude economy,and spectrum management and control(SMC)is one of the key technologies to address the problems of illegal spectrum use and malicious attacks in LAIN,as well as to improve the utilization rate of spectrum resources.Embodied artificial intelligence(EAI),as a key research direction in the new generation of artificial intelligence,offers new possibilities for the development of SMC for LAIN due to its characteristics of physical embodiment,environmental interaction,and intelligent growth.Firstly,this paper introduces the requirements of SMC for LAIN from the aspects of technical framework,research status,and main challenges.Secondly,by sorting out the connotation and advantages of EAI,the concept and significance of EAI‑enabled SMC for LAIN are analyzed.Furthermore,based on the closed‑loop structure of“perception‑decision‑action‑feedback”,a technology of SMC for LAIN is proposed,which includes low‑altitude embodied spectrum sensing,inferring and decision‑making,and action and feedback.This provides a possible technical pathway for achieving efficient and secure SMC for LAIN.

关 键 词：低空经济 低空智联网 频谱资源 频谱管控 具身智能 

分 类 号：TM15[电气工程—电工理论与新技术] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]