激光加工技术制备超疏水表面研究进展  

Research Progress on the Preparation of Superhydrophobic Surfaces by Laser Processing Technology

作　　者：董军乐 DONG Junle(Monalisa Group Co.,Ltd.,Foshan 528211,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Ceramic Plates,Foshan 528211,China;Guangxi MonaLisa New Material Co.,Ltd.,Wuzhou 543000,China)

机构地区：[1]蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司,佛山528211 [2]广东省大尺寸陶瓷薄板企业重点实验室,佛山528211 [3]广西蒙娜丽莎新材料有限公司,梧州543000

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2025年第2期46-52,共7页China Ceramics

摘　　要：激光加工技术为制备超疏水表面提供了一种精确、环保、可控的技术手段,利用这种技术制备的超疏水表面可应用于自清洁、油水分离、防结冰等领域,应力潜力巨大。总结了激光加工技术在制备表面超疏水结构方面的一些最新研究进展,介绍了利用激光加工技术制备表面微结构以及对激光加工后材料表面元素状态的分析。研究结果显示:激光加工技术可根据需求构筑不同构型的表面微结构,结合低表面能物质的修饰作用,获得具有表面超疏水性能的材料。Laser processing technology provides a precise,environmentally friendly and controllable technical means for preparing superhydrophobic surfaces.Superhydrophobic surfaces prepared using this technology can be applied in fields such as self-cleaning,oil-water separation,and anti-icing,showing great potential.This study summarizes some of the latest research progress in the preparation of superhydrophobic structures on surfaces using laser processing technology,introducing the fabrication of surface microstructures and the analysis of the elemental states of materials surfaces after laser processing.The results show that laser processing technology can construct surface microstructures of different configurations according to requirements,and by combining the modification effect of low surface energy substances,materials with surface superhydrophobic properties can be obtained.

关 键 词：激光加工技术 微结构 接触角 低表面能 

分 类 号：TN249[电子电信—物理电子学] TB303[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]