充气式月球居住舱及其关键技术研究进展  

Research Progress on Inflatable Lunar Habitats and Key Technologies

作　　者：迟海义 谭康 袁帅 潘文特 张泽旭[1] 王智超 CHI Haiyi;TAN Kang;YUAN Shuai;PAN Wente;ZHANG Zexu;WANG Zhichao(School of Astronautics,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China;Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics&Electricity,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学航天学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,哈尔滨150090 [3]北京空间机电研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《航天返回与遥感》2024年第6期1-14,共14页Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52238002)。

摘　　要：充气式月球居住舱具有包装效率高、质量轻、运输成本低等优点,是目前最具应用前景的月球居住舱设计方案之一。文章综述了月球居住舱所面临的月面恶劣环境,并对国内外典型充气式月球居住舱设计方案进行分类,对比了不同类型充气式月球居住舱建造方案的优缺点,梳理了现有典型充气式月球居住舱设计方案。最后结合月球居住舱实际需求,对柔性充气式月球居住舱部分关键技术进行梳理归纳,主要包括热防护技术、微流星体碰撞防护技术以及充气结构健康监测技术等,为中国未来充气式月球居住舱设计与月球基地建造提供参考。The inflatable lunar habitat,known for its high packaging efficiency,light weight,and low transportation costs,is considered one of the most promising designs for lunar habitation.The harsh lunar environment faced by lunar habitats is reviewed,and a classification of typical flexible inflatable lunar habitat design schemes is provided,both domestically and internationally.The advantages and disadvantages of different flexible inflatable lunar habitat construction plans are compared,and existed typical inflatable lunar habitat designs are summarized.Finally,based on the requirements for lunar habitats,key technologies for flexible lunar habitats are summarized,including thermal protection technology,micrometeoroid impact protection technology,and inflatable structure health monitoring technology.This paper offers a reference for the design of inflatable lunar habitats and construction of Chinese lunar base in future.

关 键 词：充气式月球居住舱 热防护 流星体撞击屏蔽 健康监测 

分 类 号：V423.9[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]