产业多样化与全球价值链嵌入产品锁定破解  

Industrial Diversification and the Product Lock-in by Embedding in Global Value Chain

作　　者：潘闽 李照青 康振宇 PAN Min;LI Zhaoqing;KANG Zhenyu(Business School,Guizhou Education University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550018,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院商学院,贵州贵阳550018

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2025年第1期53-64,共12页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：贵州师范学院学校社科项目“中国产业结构变动、城镇化与就业协调化发展研究”(校2021015)。

摘　　要：中国制造业在嵌入全球价值链的过程中出现明显的低端锁定征象。破除低端锁定的关键在于创新,而产业多样化是影响创新的重要因素,产品升级是其它类型全球价值链升级的基础。产业多样化对破除嵌入全球价值链导致的产品锁定均具有显著的作用,无关多样化对于破解产品锁定的作用比相关多样化更大;产业多样化对于破解产品锁定的促进作用在劳动密集型行业中最大,技术密集型行业中最小。因此,中国应注重引导多样化的生产要素和各专业领域的人才集聚,建立和完善城市内部和城市间的知识交流和创新激励机制,促进劳动密集型行业和低技术产品生产转移。China's manufacturing industry appears obvious signs of low-end locking in the process of embed-ding into global value chain.The key to breaking the low-end lock lies in innovation.Industrial diversification is an important factor affecting innovation,while product upgrading is the basis for other types of global value chain upgrading.Industrial diversification plays a significant role in breaking product lock-in caused by em-beddedness in global value chains.Unrelated diversification plays a greater role in breaking product lock-in than related diversification.The promoting effect of industrial diversification on breaking product lock is the largest in labor-intensive industries and the smallest in technology-intensive industries.Attention should be paid to guiding the agglomeration of diversified production factors and talent in various professional fields,es-tablishing and improving the mechanisms of knowledge exchange and innovation encouragement within and between cities,and promoting the transfer of labor-intensive industries and low-technology product produc-tion.

关 键 词：产业多样化 全球价值链 产品锁定 相关多样化 无关多样化 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]