论岩石破裂时空观(一):科学定义及应用前景  

On Space-time Theory of Rock Fracture-Part I:Scientific Definition and Its Application

作　　者：王运敏 刘祥鑫 游勋[1,2,4] WANG Yunming;LIU Xiangxin;YOU Xun(State Key Laboratory of Safety and Disaster Prevention for Metal Mines,Maanshan 243000,China;Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.,Maanshan 243000,China;School of Civil and Surveying&Mapping Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China;School of Resource and Environmental Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]金属矿山开采安全与灾害防治全国重点实验室,安徽马鞍山243000 [2]中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司,安徽马鞍山243000 [3]江西理工大学土木与测绘工程学院,江西赣州341000 [4]江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《金属矿山》2025年第1期1-8,共8页Metal Mine

基　　金：科技创新2030-深地国家科技重大专项(编号:2024ZD1003802);江西省杰出青年基金项目(编号:20232ACB214007)。

摘　　要：当前大数据、大模型、深度学习等人工智能新兴技术的快速发展,为推动矿业、岩土、信息、安全等多学科交叉融合提供了全新的研究视角。新兴技术引入岩石力学与岩石工程领域后,岩石破裂在时空尺度的表征及评估取得了长足进步。纵观岩石破裂问题的研究历程,所存在的不足在于人为将时序和空间特征割裂研究。究其本质,是对岩石破裂的时空一致性缺乏深度认知。在此背景下,分别从唯物主义哲学和物理学发展的视角总结了事物的时空变化性和物质运动的时空延展性规律,以能量时空性为主线,提出了岩石破裂时空观学术思想,从“岩石→能量→破裂”完全统一角度定义了岩石破裂时空观。结合新时代学科发展前沿问题,岩石破裂时空观理论体系的提出将为岩石力学与岩石工程领域的研究提供全新的第四研究范式。At present,the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)emerging technologies such as big data,big models and deep learning provides a new research perspective for promoting the cross-integration of mining,geotechnical,information and security.Significant progress has been made in the characterization and evaluation of rock fractures at spatial and temporal scales as the introduction of artificial intelligence(AI)emerging technologies introduced into the field of rock mechanics and rock engineering.Throughout the research process of rock fracture,the shortcomings lie in the artificial separation of time series and spatial characteristics.The essence of this is the lack of in-depth understanding of the spatiotemporal consistency of rock fractures.In this background,we are summarized the spatiotemporal variability of object and the features of spacetime extension of object movements respectively from the perspective of the development of materialist philosophy and physics.From the perspective of“rock material→energy dissipation→failure event”,the academic idea of space-time theory of rock fracture was proposed based on the space-time of energy change.Combined with the frontier issues of discipline development in the new era,the theoretical system of space-time theory of rock fracture will provide a newly fourth-generation research paradigm for the field of rock mechanics and rock engineering.

关 键 词：岩石力学与岩石工程 岩石破裂时空观 时空一致性 多学科交叉融合 第四研究范式 

分 类 号：TD-05[矿业工程]