历史文化街区消极空间的特征与优化策略研究——以粤海关旧址大楼及周边区域为例  

Leaving Space for Potential:Characteristics and Revitalization Strategies of Negative Spaces in Historic Cultural Districts:A Case Study of the Former Customs Building and Surrounding Areas in Guangzhou

作　　者：苏佩颖 汤哲 王少斌 Su Peiying;Tang Zhe;Wang Shaobin

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学艺术与设计学院

出　　处：《城市观察》2025年第1期89-99,161,162,共13页Urban Insight

基　　金：2022年广东省哲学社会科学岭南文化项目“岭南粤商建筑文化遗产研究”(GD22LN06)成果。

摘　　要：探究历史文化街区消极空间的形成与发展特征,制定符合空间用途和使用者需求的空间设计策略,对推动历史文化街区活化保护、实现生产生活生态功能融合具有重要意义。针对当前国内规划界设计界对消极空间概念的过度“负面解读”,本研究认为,功能建筑物以外的空间可视为整体规划设计中的消极空间,在发展过程中出现功能错位的消极空间,经过一定的规划设计,往往能实现“图”与“底”的反转,与周边空间布局重新达到平衡并呈现积极的空间状态,形成流动的、贯通的空间效果。本研究以粤海关旧址大楼及周边区域为研究区域,通过分析该区域的空间现状,提出消极空间的功能转化与设计优化策略,以解决研究区域内存在的空间形象吸引力不足、空间规划与管理失衡等问题,为推进历史文化保护与城市发展平衡、优化城市空间布局和空间品质、推动活力城市建设提供参考思路。Exploring the formation and characteristics of negative spaces in historic cultural districts and developing corresponding design strategies tailored to the needs of both the space and its users,is vital for the revitalization and preservation of these areas.This approach also facilitates the integration of residential,productive,and ecological functions.Addressing the prevailing“negative interpretations”of negative spaces in domestic planning and design practices,this study argues that negative spaces are those that exist outside of functional buildings within the overall planning and design framework.When these spaces suffer from functional misalignments,careful planning and design interventions can turn them into dynamic and balanced areas that interact harmoniously with their surroundings.Using the Former Customs Building and its surrounding areas in Guangzhou as a case,the study examines existing spatial conditions and proposes strategies for functional transformation and design optimization.These approaches address issues such as limited spatial appeal and imbalances in planning and management.The findings aim to provide practical insights into balancing historic preservation with urban growth,optimizing spatial layouts,enhancing spatial quality,and fostering urban vitality.

关 键 词：消极空间 历史文化街区 功能转化 空间再生 活力城市 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]