城市智能网联汽车数据平台建设:需求、现状与挑战  

Building Data Platforms for Urban Intelligent Connected Vehicles:Requirements,Current Status,and Challenges

作　　者：孙轩[1,2,3,4] 赵佳 徐耀宗 葛鹏[5] Sun Xuan;Zhao Jia;Xu Yaozong;Ge Peng

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院 [2]南开大学公共管理实验室 [3]南开大学数字城市治理实验室 [4]南开大学计算社会科学实验室 [5]中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司

出　　处：《城市观察》2025年第1期137-148,163,164,共14页Urban Insight

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“面向需求的城市社区生活服务圈建设评价与优化发展对策研究”(72074127);“汽车智库”公益性开放课题“汽车行业数据安全风险评估模型方法研究”资助成果。

摘　　要：随着智能网联汽车技术的飞速发展,汽车产业的深度变革与城市治理的深度融合标志着新时代智慧城市建设进入重大突破期。在国家和地方政策支持下,虽然现有示范区的智能网联汽车数据平台建设取得了明显成效,但城市级智能网联汽车数据平台建设还面临着主体关系协调与统筹、数据价值挖掘与释放、应用模式开发与运营等一系列现实挑战,其价值的实现和可持续发展,离不开相关数据的全生命周期管理、跨部门共享管理和多领域应用管理等广泛的数据应用生态建设。The rapid development of intelligent and connected vehicle(ICV)technologies has led to profound transformations in the automotive industry and its deep integration with urban governance,signaling that the construction of smart cities in the New Era has entered a period of significant breakthroughs.While national and local policy support has driven significant progress in the construction of ICV data platforms within pilot zones,the development of city-level platforms faces multifaceted challenges.These include coordinating and aligning stakeholder interests,unlocking and leveraging the full potential of data,and innovating sustainable application models.To realize their value and ensure long-term viability,city-level ICV data platforms require the establishment of a robust data application ecosystem.This ecosystem must encompass comprehensive lifecycle data management,seamless cross-departmental data sharing,and the integration of multi-domain applications,the creation of a robust multi-domain application ecosystem for innovation and growth.

关 键 词：智能网联汽车 数据平台 智慧城市 新型基础设施 数据应用生态 

分 类 号：U463.6[机械工程—车辆工程]