市场准入负面清单制度与城市创业活跃度  

Negative List System of Market Access and Urban Entrepreneurial Activity Level

作　　者：方观富 冯其昂 朱颖 Fang Guanfu;Feng Qi'ang;Zhu Ying(School of Business,Shanghai University of International Business and Economics;School of Finance&Public Administration,Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance)

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院,201620 [2]上海立信会计金融学院财税与公共管理学院,201620

出　　处：《经济评论》2025年第1期37-52,共16页Economic Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“社会信用体系建设对企业高质量发展的影响研究:基于供应链溢出效应的视角”(72303147);上海市哲学社会科学规划青年基金项目“绿色低碳目标下财政政策对企业转型升级的影响研究”(2023EJB007)的资助。

摘　　要：市场准入负面清单制度作为规范政府行为、激发市场活力的重要举措,对提高市场效率和促进经济高质量发展具有重要意义。本文基于2014—2018年工商企业注册数据,运用双重差分模型,实证考察了市场准入负面清单制度对城市创业活跃度的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,市场准入负面清单制度显著促进了城市创业活跃度。机制分析进一步揭示,该制度通过减少政府干预、优化要素资源配置以及提升企业经营绩效,增强了城市创业活跃度。本文从城市创业活跃度的视角探讨了市场准入负面清单制度的政策效应,为深化“放管服”改革和促进中国经济高质量发展提供了有益参考。As an important measure to regulate government behavior and stimulate market vitality, the negative list system for market access is of great significance in improving market efficiency and promoting high-quality economic development. Based on the data of the registration of industrial and commercial enterprises from 2014 to 2018, this paper empirically examines the impact of the negative list system of market access on urban entrepreneurial activity and its mechanism by using the difference-difference model. The study found that the negative list system of market access significantly promoted entrepreneurial activity in cities. The mechanism analysis further reveals that the system enhances the activity of urban entrepreneurship by reducing government intervention, optimizing the allocation of factor resources, and improving the business performance of enterprises. This paper discusses the policy effect of the negative list system of market access from the perspective of entrepreneurial activity in cities, which provides a useful reference for deepening the reform of “deregulation service” and promoting the high-quality development of China's economy.

关 键 词：市场准入 负面清单制度 城市创业活跃度 

分 类 号：F293[经济管理—国民经济]