东部地区率先实现现代化:现状、约束与路径  

Eastern China Leading Modernization:Current Situation,Constraints,and Pathways

作　　者：张贵[1] 胡晋月 ZHANG Gui;HU Jingyue(Institute of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Synergistic Development,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;Institute of Economic and Social Development,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学京津冀协同发展研究院,天津南开300071 [2]南开大学经济与社会发展研究院,天津南开300071

出　　处：《燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期1-11,共11页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“生态位视域下现代化城市发展动力及空间形态演化研究”(24AJY018)。

摘　　要：二十届三中全会指出到2035年,中国将基本实现社会主义现代化。在全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新征程中,东部地区作为中国改革开放的前沿阵地,需加倍努力,率先实现现代化。立足“十五五”开局之际,基于创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五个维度构建现代化建设评价指标,系统评估2023年东部地区10省市现代化建设的基本态势,结果表明:东部地区大部分省市现代化建设均处于较高水平,其中北京、江苏、上海、浙江、广东各项指标表现突出;省市间现代化建设水平差距整体呈现缩小态势,但仍存在显著的空间非均衡性。目前,东部地区率先实现现代化还存在诸多制约因素,创新瓶颈亟需突破、产业升级迫在眉睫、均衡发展任重道远、绿色转型步伐滞后、开放深度提升乏力。因此,东部地区应加快构建以自主创新为核心的驱动发展新机制,推动先进制造与现代服务业融合的产业结构升级,强化绿色发展引领的生态保护模式,完善区域协调发展的合作机制,构建全面开放导向的经济体系新格局,为率先实现高质量现代化奠定坚实基础。The 3rd Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed that China would basically achieve socialist modernization by 2035.In the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country,the eastern China,as the forefront of China’s reform and opening up,needs to double its efforts to lead in modernization.Based on the beginning of the“Fifteenth Five-Year Plan”,this study constructs evaluation indicators for modernization construction based on five dimensions:innovation,coordination,green development,openness,and shared development.It systematically evaluates the basic situation of modernization construction in 10 provinces and municipalities in eastern China by 2023.The results show that most provinces and municipalities in eastern China are at a relatively high level of modernization construction,with outstanding performance in indicators such as Beijing,Jiangsu,Shanghai,Zhejiang,and Guangdong.The overall gap in the level of modernization construction among provinces and municipalities is narrowing,but there is still significant spatial imbalance.Currently,there are still many constraints for eastern China to lead in modernization,such as the urgent need to break through innovation bottlenecks,the imminent need for industrial upgrading,the long way to go for balanced development,the lagging pace of green transformation,and the weak enhancement of openness.Therefore,eastern China should accelerate the construction of a new development mechanism centered on independent innovation,promote the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries for industrial structure upgrading,strengthen the ecological protection model led by green development,improve the cooperation mechanism for regional coordinated development,and build a new economic system with a comprehensive open orientation to lay a solid foundation for leading in high-quality modernization.

关 键 词：东部地区 现代化建设评价指标 中国式现代化 区域均衡发展 全方位开放经济体系 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]