信息化建设对医疗机构医疗废物收运效能的影响  

Impact of hospital informationation on the efficiency of medical waste collection and transportation in medical institutions

作　　者：彭海花 梁海斌 黎艳娜 PENG Haihua;LIANG Haibin;LI Yanna(The Affiliated TCM Hospital,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510130,China;Shenzhen Health Development Research and Data Management Center,Shenzhen 518000,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属中医医院,广东广州510130 [2]深圳市卫生健康发展研究和数据管理中心,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《现代医院》2025年第2期224-226,共3页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的在医疗卫生机构医疗废物收运管理过程中引入信息化系统,研究其对医疗废物收运的效用。方法比较引入信息系统前后广州市某三甲医院医疗废物总产量、人均产量、交接重量误差率等相关指标数据。结果启用信息化医疗废物管理系统后,医疗废物总产量同比下降2%;每病床日均医疗废物产量同比下降13%;医疗废物院内转运量与医废公司处置误差率由4.54%降至0.47%。结论医疗废物信息系统的启用,提高了收运数据的准确率,推动了医疗废物减量化,有利于提升医疗废物管理水平,提升医疗废物收运效能。Objective To introduce an information system into the medical waste collection and transportation management process in medical and health institutions and assess its impact on collection and transportation.Methods The relevant index data,such as the total amount of medical waste,per capita waste output,and handover weight error rate of a certain tertiary hospital in Guangzhou,were compared between pre-and post-introduction of the information system.Results After the introduction of the system,the total output of medical waste decreased by 2% year-on-year,the average daily output of medical waste per hospital bed decreased by 13% year-on-year,and the error rate between the in-hospital transfer volume and the waste disposal by medical waste companies decreased from 4.54% to 0.47%.Conclusion The medical waste treatment information system can improve the accuracy of collection and transportation data,and reduce medical wastes,thereby improving the management of medical waste treatment,and enhancing the collection and transportation efficiency of medical wastes.

关 键 词：医疗废物 全程追溯 收运信息化管理 自动称重 数据互连互通 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R197.323.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]