血液透析病人照顾者负担问卷的汉化及信效度检验  

Chinese version of Caregiver Burden Questionnaire for Hemodialysis Patients and its reliability and validity test

作　　者：张静[1,2] 徐丹[3] 王文峰[3] 周一鸣[4] 程惠玲 张青[2] ZHANG Jing;XU Dan;WANG Wenfeng;ZHOU Yiming;CHENG Huiling;ZHANG Qing(Wuhan No.1 Hospital,Hubei 430030 China;School of Nursing,Wuhan University;Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University;Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]武汉市第一医院,湖北430030 [2]武汉大学护理学院 [3]武汉大学中南医院 [4]武汉大学人民医院

出　　处：《护理研究》2025年第4期611-616,共6页Chinese Nursing Research

摘　　要：目的:将血液透析病人照顾者负担问卷(CBQ-HP)进行汉化并进行信效度检验。方法:遵循Beaton翻译模型对问卷进行翻译、专家咨询、预调查和原作者审查,形成中文版CBQ-HP。采用方便抽样法调查480名血液透析病人家庭照顾者,以检验中文版CBQ-HP的信效度。结果:中文版CBQ-HP条目水平的内容效度指数为0.833~1.000,量表水平的内容效度指数为0.905。探索性因子分析提取4个公因子,累计方差贡献率为69.192%。验证性因子分析的模型适配度良好。总量表Cronbach's α系数为0.931,4个维度的Cronbach's α系数为0.832~0.914,重测信度为0.771。中文版CBQ-HP总分与Zarit照顾者负担量表总分的相关系数为0.736(P<0.001)。结论:中文版CBQ-HP具有较好的信度和效度,可用于我国血液透析病人家庭照顾者负担的测量。Objective:To translate the Caregiver Burden Questionnaire for Hemodialysis Patients(CBQ-HP)into Chinese,and to test its reliability and validity.Methods:According to the Beaton translation model,the CBQ-HP was translated,consulted by experts,pre-surveyed and reviewed by original authors to form the Chinese version of CBQ-HP.A total of 480 family caregivers of hemodialysis patients were investigated by convenience sampling to test its reliability and validity.Results:The item-level content validity index(I-CVI)ranged from 0.833 to 1.000,and the scale-level content validity index(S-CVI)was 0.905.Exploratory factor analysis extracted 4 common factors,and the cumulative contribution rate of variance was 69.192%.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fit well.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the total volume table was 0.931,and the Cronbach'sαcoefficients of the four dimensions ranged from 0.832 to 0.914.The retest reliability was 0.771.The correlation coefficient between the total score of Chinese version of CBQ-HP and the total score of Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale was 0.736(P<0.001).Conclusions:The Chinese version of CBQ-HP has good reliability and validity,which is suitable to measure the burden of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients in China.

关 键 词：血液透析 家庭照顾者 照顾者负担 量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]