《汉语大字典》自撰例指误分析  

The Self-Authored Example of Hanyu Da Zidian(《汉语大字典》)

作　　者：温佳晴 WEN Jiaqing

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学文学院

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2024年第4期61-69,126,共10页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“《汉语大字典》释义研究”(20BYY143)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《汉语大字典》中存在一部分没有文籍出处的自撰例,自撰例一般是现代汉语中的复合词。《汉语大字典》自撰例存在三方面问题,分别是虚假独用自撰例、自撰例多余以及需要自撰例时自撰例缺位。前两个问题可以通过梳理排查的方式改正,第三个问题涉及面较广,可以先在成语、固定短语中寻找一批现代汉语中的“死词”,对照《汉语大字典》查漏补缺。In the Hanyu Da Zidian(《汉语大字典》),there are some self-authored examples without literary sources,which are typically compound words in modern Chinese.There are three problems with these self-authored examples,namely false exclusively-used self-authored examples,redundant selfauthored examples,and the absence of self-authored examples when needed.The fi rst two problems can be corrected by sorting and verifi cation,whereas the third,being more extensive,prompts a search for a batch of“dead words”within contemporary Chinese idioms and fi xed phrases to cross-reference and supplement the Hanyu Da Zidian(《汉语大字典》).

关 键 词：汉语大字典 例证 自撰例 指误 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]