宋四六所用成语的类别和功能  

Categories and Functions of Idioms Used in Parallel Prose in Song Dynasty

作　　者：张春晓 ZHANG Chun-xiao(College of Liberal Arts,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《辽东学院学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期10-16,共7页Journal of Liaodong University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“明清骈文文献整理与研究”(18ZDA251)。

摘　　要：运用成语作为用典的一部分,在宋四六中盛行。宋四六所用成语种类丰富。首先,使用经史成语。苏轼和汪藻等人的创作,或直接引用原文,或略加剪裁。其次,宋四六也会引用诗歌成语,其中以化用杜诗最具代表性,同时对韩愈和苏轼等人的诗歌成语也有所使用。再次,采撷前人优秀骈文、散文中的成语,有时会沿用其意而稍变其词。宋四六运用成语往往将原文寓意一同融入,言约意丰,既便于增强文势,实现作者意图,同时也体现了作者深厚的学识。The use of idioms as a part of allusions is prevalent in the Song Dynasty.Various kinds of idioms are used in the parallel prose in the Song Dynasty.Firstly,the idioms come from classical and historical works are used.Su Shi and Wang Zao use the idioms by directly quoting slightly changing the original text.Secondly,the idioms in poems are used,among which the idioms from Du Fu's poems are the most representative,meanwhile those in Han Yu and Su Shi's poems are also used.Thirdly,the idioms in the excellent parallel prose and prose of the predecessors are used,and sometimes the words of the idioms are slightly changed.The use of the idioms concise the texts and enrich the content of the parallel prose of the Song Dynasty,which not only facilitates the enhancement of the text and expresses the author's intention,but also reflects their profound knowledge.

关 键 词：宋四六 成语 诗歌 骈文 

分 类 号：I222.5[文学—中国文学]