康巴藏区平顶碉房的起居生活空间变迁——以芒康地区为例  

Vicissitudes in Living Space of Flat-top Blockhouse in Khmba Tibetan Area-Taking Mangkang Region as an Example

作　　者：王红军[1] 申佳 余勇 WANG Hongjun;SHEN Jia;YU Yong

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《住宅科技》2025年第2期34-40,共7页Housing Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“西藏当代民居中的地方营造体系适应性发展研究——以藏式碉房为例”(编号:52378036)。

摘　　要：藏族平顶碉房与藏民的生产生活方式密切相关。文章选取芒康县上盐井村、普拉村和巴拉村范围内不同时期的4栋碉房为研究对象,比较其建筑空间的变化;同时,运用人类学的观察和访谈记录方法,从摆放位置、使用功能、人体尺度等方面对室内家具的代际变迁进行记录分析,以此探讨藏民日常生活的变迁。最后,从社会、政策及文化习俗等层面分析造成这种变化的原因,旨在揭示康巴藏区平顶碉房的当代演进机制,为当代碉房的在地更新和适应性发展提供建议。The flat-top blockhouse of the Zang nationality is closely related to the production and life style of Tibetans.Four blockhouses in Shangyanjing Village,Pula Village and Bala Village of Mangkang County in different periods are selected as the research object in this paper,and the changes in their architectural space are compared.Meanwhile,by the observation and interview recording methods of anthropology,the intergenerational change of indoor furniture is recorded and analyzed in placement position,usage function and body size,etc.,so as to discuss the vicissitudes in daily life of Tibetans.The reason causing those changes are finally analyzed in social,policy and cultural customs horizon,etc.,so as to disclose the contemporary evolution mechanism of flat-top blockhouse in Khmba Tibetan area,and provide proposal for the renewal of contemporary blockhouse in place and its adaptive development.

关 键 词：康巴藏区 平顶碉房 叠柱式碉房 起居空间 室内家具 日常生活 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]