大数据时代我国引入被遗忘权之考量  

The Consideration of the Right to be Forgotten in China in the Era of Big Data

作　　者：黄玉媛 HUANG Yu-yuan(Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学法学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2025年第2期63-67,共5页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：考察域内外被遗忘权制度,可从主体、客体、行使方式三个维度厘清被遗忘权的内涵,即信息主体有权因网络上公开的可识别信息因出现过期、无存在必要、不完整、继续存在将对其产生不利影响等缘由,要求信息控制者删除、更正或屏蔽,但基于国家安全、公共利益等正当缘由而必须留存的情况除外。被遗忘权作为一项具体的人格权,其范围涵盖删除权,在个人信息权的保护体系中占据重要地位。基于回应社会的需要和弥补删除权的未竟之功,加之其行使并不损害言论自由权与公众知情权等诸多因素,我国应引入被遗忘权。By examining the right to be forgotten system both domestically and internationally,this paper can clarify the connotation of the right to be forgotten from three dimensions:subjects,objects,and methods of exercise.Specifically,individuals have the right to require information controllers to delete,correct,or block identifiable information that has been publicly disclosed online for reasons such as being outdated,unnecessary for existence,incomplete,or likely to cause adverse effects if it continues to exist,with exceptions for cases that must be retained for legitimate reasons such as national security and public interest.As a specific personality right,the right to be forgotten includes the right to deletion and occupies an important position within the protection system of personal information rights.In response to societal needs and to address the incomplete implementation of the right to deletion,along with the fact that its exercise does not harm freedom of speech and the public’s right to know,China should introduce the right to be forgotten.

关 键 词：大数据 被遗忘权 个人信息安全 删除权 人格尊严 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学] D922.8[政治法律—法学]