一种基于海域环境监测的仿鲨鱼式海洋垃圾处理装置的设计与研究  

Design and Research of a Shark-Like Ocean Garbage Disposal Device Based on Monitoring of Marine Environment

作　　者：宋怡 于鑫 李为梁 孙国伟 郑子健 王胜 Song Yi;Yu Xin;Li Weiliang

机构地区：[1]青岛恒星科技学院机械与汽车工程学院 [2]内蒙古财经大学法学院 [3]内蒙古财经大学财政税务学院 [4]内蒙古工业大学数据科学与应用学院 [5]鄂尔多斯应用技术学院大飞机学院

出　　处：《工程机械》2025年第2期132-138,I0008,共8页Construction Machinery and Equipment

基　　金：2024年大学生创新创业训练计划(S202410139024)。

摘　　要：海洋塑料垃圾数量巨大,严重破坏生态,威胁健康。为应对这一难题,开发一种智能化高效海洋垃圾清理装置。装置采用弧线型设计,利用红外图像识别、声呐探测和传感器技术,实现垃圾的自动分类、压缩和降解。装置通过仿生鲨鱼形态减少阻力,节省能源,内置太阳能板和等离子焚烧技术,提高能源利用效率。通过MATLAB数据模型分析,每平方千米海域每月可产生27235.3元的回收收益。未来,将继续优化装置的智能化和环保性能,拓展应用范围,推动市场推广,促进海洋环境的可持续发展。The huge amount of ocean plastic garbage seriously damages the ecology and threatens health.To cope with this challenge,an intelligent and efficient ocean garbage cleanup device is developed.The device adopts a curved design and uses infrared image recognition,sonar detection and sensor technologies to achieve automatic sorting,compression and degradation of garbage.The device reduces wind resistance through bionic shark morphology to save energy and improves energy efficiency through built-in solar panels and plasma incineration technology.Through the analysis of MATLAB data model,it can generate a monthly recycling revenue of 27235.3 yuan per square kilometer of sea area.In the future,the intelligence and environmental performance of the device will be continuously optimized,the application range will be expanded,and the marketing will be promoted,to promote the sustainable development of the marine environment.

关 键 词：海洋垃圾处理 智能化清理装置 自动分类 能源利用效率 可持续发展 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]