中小型铁路除雪设备应用与发展研究综述  

Overview of Application and Development Research of Small and Medium Snow Removal Equipment for Railways

作　　者：雷洋寒 徐烨 张淙柟 张丙贺 丁东 Lei Yanghan;Xu Ye;Zhang Congnan

机构地区：[1]长安大学公路学院 [2]西北工业大学管理学院 [3]四川大学机械工程学院

出　　处：《工程机械》2025年第2期145-150,I0008,I0009,共8页Construction Machinery and Equipment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(52308432);中国博士后科学基金第73批面上资助(2023M730357);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助(2024MS05067);长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(学生创新实践能力提升子计划)(300102214801);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202310710132)。

摘　　要：寒区季节性低温和降雪会给铁路工程建设和运营带来严重的安全隐患。现有的人工除雪和大型机械除雪在一定程度上缓解了积雪带来的影响,但效率低、成本高且存在一定的安全风险。系统梳理国内外中小型铁路除雪设备的发展现状,重点分析国外先进设备的技术特点和应用情况,以及国内现有设备的类别和技术水平。基于分析结果,提出我国中小型铁路除雪设备的未来发展方向,包括小型化、高效化、智能化和绿色化,以期为我国中小型铁路除雪设备的研发与应用提供理论支持和实践参考。Seasonal low temperatures and snowfall in cold regions can bring serious safety hazards to the construction and operation of railway projects.The existing manual snow removal and large mechanical snow removal alleviate the impact of snow accumulation to some extent,but they are inefficient and costly and pose certain safety risks.The development status of small and medium snow removal equipment for railways at home and abroad is systematically reviewed,and the technical characteristics and application of overseas advanced equipment are emphatically analyzed,as well as the categories and technical levels of existing equipment in China.Based on the analysis results,the future development directions of China’s small and medium snow removal equipment for railways are proposed,including miniaturization,high efficiency,intelligence and greening,with a view to providing theoretical support and practical reference for the development and application of small and medium snow removal equipment for railways in China.

关 键 词：寒区铁路 冰雪积聚 中小型除雪设备 发展前沿 

分 类 号：U41[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]