男护士健康教育能力的影响因素  

Influencing factors of health education ability of male nurses

作　　者：梁昌翠 曹梅 计琴 史晓娟 徐绍莲 杨惠 LIANG Changcui;CAO Mei;Ji Qin;SHI Xiaojuan;XU Shaolian;YANG Hui(Department of General Surgery,Wanxi Health Vocational Affiliated Hospital(The Second People′s Hospital of Lu′an City),Lu′an 237000,China;Graduate School,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241000,China;Department of General Surgery,Lu′an Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Lu′an People′s Hospital,Lu′an 237000,China)

机构地区：[1]皖西卫生职业学院附属医院(六安市第二人民医院)普外科,六安237000 [2]皖南医学院研究生院,芜湖241000 [3]安徽医科大学附属六安医院、六安市人民医院普外科,六安237000

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2025年第1期71-75,共5页Journal of Jining Medical University

摘　　要：目的 调查男护士健康教育能力的现状,分析其影响因素,为提升男护士健康教育能力水平提供参考依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,使用一般资料调查表、中文版护士健康教育能力量表(I-CEpSE)、中文版护士杰弗逊共情量表(JSE-HP),于2022年9月—10月选取安徽省某市不同区域6所三级综合医院的352名男护士进行问卷调查。结果 男护士健康教育能力总分为(207.31±11.53)分,属于中等水平;共情能力量表总得分为(88.24±15.81)分,总体水平偏低。共情能力总分与健康教育能力总分呈正相关(r=0.184,P<0.01);年龄、工作年限、专业技术职称、学历、所属科室、带教时长、共情能力是男护士健康教育能力的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 男护士健康教育能力属于中等水平,建议医院管理者实施个性化健康教育培训,以提高男护士健康教育能力,满足患者就医需求。Objective To investigate the current situation of male nurses′health education competency,analyze its influencing factors,and provide reference for improving male nurses′health education competency.Methods A con-venience sampling method was used to select 352 male nurses from six tertiary general hospitals in different regions of a city in Anhui Province from September to October 2022 using the General Information Survey,the Chinese version of the Nurses′Health Education Competence Scale(I-CEpSE),and the Chinese version of the Nurses′Jefferson Empathy Scale(JSE-HP).Results The total score of male nurses′health education ability is(207.31±11.53)points,which is at a moderate level;The total score of the Empathy Scale is(88.24±15.81)points,indicating a relatively low overall level.The total score of empathy ability is positively correlated with the total score of health education ability(r=0.184,P<0.01);age,work experience,professional and technical title,education,department,teaching time,and empathy ability are the influencing factors of male nurses′health education ability(P<0.05).Conclusion The health education ability of male nurses is at a moderate level.It is recommended that hospital managers implement personalized health education training to improve the health education ability of male nurses and meet the medical needs of patients.

关 键 词：男护士 健康教育 影响因素 共情能力 

分 类 号：R47.4[医药卫生—护理学]