交通运输新质生产力发展的理论逻辑与实现路径  

Theoretical Logic and Implementation Pathways in the Development of New Quality Productive Forces in Transportation

作　　者：赵楠[1] 潘梦婷 真虹[2] ZHAO Nan;PAN Meng-ting;ZHEN Hong(Shanghai International Shipping Institute,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 200082,China;College of Transport&Communications,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学上海国际航运研究中心,上海200082 [2]上海海事大学交通运输学院,上海201306

出　　处：《中国公路学报》2025年第1期294-303,共10页China Journal of Highway and Transport

摘　　要：新质生产力是由技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置、产业深度转型升级而催生的当代先进生产力。交通运输产业发展存在着重数量拓展、发展质效不高的问题,若按传统路径发展,制约社会经济发展需求的问题将凸显,而摆脱按照原有发展路径的关键在于新质生产力的赋能。因此从交通运输生产力发展视角提出交通运输新质生产力的内涵和特征,构建了以更好地服务于社会经济发展作为衡量准则的交通运输新质生产力水平评价指标体系,并以交通运输领域的港口作为实证案例,采用层次分析法和熵权法对港口企业的交通运输新质生产力进行了评价和测算。根据理论和实证研究分析认为:数字经济时代交通运输业正处于创新发展的关键时期,交通运输发展应充分借助于新质生产力实现高质量发展,交通运输新质生产力水平提升应从劳动力、劳动资料和劳动对象三位一体进行推进,并强化系统的耦合性,围绕数字要素赋能、全要素优化配置、提升交通运输系统韧性、开展全程运输服务、建设绿色低碳交通体系、强化交通运输安全保障能力等方面系统全面推进。The new quality of productive forces is a contemporary advanced force that is fostered by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology,innovative allocation of production factors,and deep transformation and upgrading of industries.Transportation industry development focuses on the quantity of expansion.Development of quality and efficiency is not high if the traditional path of development constrains the socio-economic development needs and eliminates the original development path which is key in the mental productivity of empowerment.Therefore,this paper proposes the connotation and characteristics of the new quality of productive forces in transportation from the perspective of the development of transportation and transportation productive forces,thereby constructing an evaluation index system for the level of new quality of productive forces in transportation,which better serves economic and social development as a measurement standard.Taking the port in the field of transportation as a case study,the study evaluates and measures the new quality of productive forces in port enterprises using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and the entropy weight method.Based on theoretical and empirical research and analysis,the transportation industry is believed to be in a key period of innovative development in the digital economy era.The development of transportation should fully leverage the new quality of productive forces to achieve high-quality development.The improvement of the level of new quality of productive forces in transportation should be promoted from three aspects:labor force,means of labor,and objects of labor,to strengthen the coupling of the system.Empowering digital elements,optimizing the allocation of all factors,enhancing the resilience of the transportation system,carrying out full-process transportation services,building a green and low-carbon transportation system,and strengthening the safety protection capabilities of transportation should be systematically and comprehensively promoted.

关 键 词：交通工程 新质生产力 概念模型 交通运输 创新 

分 类 号：F506[经济管理—产业经济]