区域整体安全视角下山城空间形态研究——以南宋“川中八柱”为例  

A Study on the Spatial Morphology of the Mountainous City from the Perspective of Regional Holistic Security--A Case of the“Eight Pillars in Central Sichuan”in Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：刘炜 毛立楷 马梓铭 陈鑫雨 LIU Wei;MAO Likai;MA Ziming;CHEN Xinyu

机构地区：[1]武汉大学城市设计学院 [2]中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 [3]中建三局工程设计有限公司

出　　处：《建筑史学刊》2024年第4期139-149,共11页Journal of Architectural History

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“两宋兵书的城镇防御建设智慧与经验研究”(52078397)。

摘　　要：南宋时期四川地区营建的众多山城是中国古代结合自然山水环境进行城市规划实践的优秀案例,“川中八柱”是其中最具特色的八座山城。基于区域整体安全的视角,分析“川中八柱”的区域体系和空间形态,突破以单个山城研究为主的局限,从宏观视角理解南宋四川地区的山城建设和布局,剖析其形成的内在原因,从而总结出山城的空间形态特征。研究“川中八柱”的城市空间形态不仅对山城遗址或历史城镇的遗产保护具有一定参考价值,还可将古代山城营建的优秀实践经验作为现代城市规划建设的参考与借鉴。The myriad of mountainous cities in Sichuan during Southern Song dynasty serve as examplary cases of traditional Chinese urban planning practices intertwined with the natural landscape among which the“Eight Pillars of Central Sichuan”stand as the epitome of these mountainous cities.By adopting a lens of regional holistic security,the paper delves into the regional system and spatial configuration of these cities,transcending the confines of singular mountain city analyses.This macro-level perspective illuminates the construction and layout of mountainous cities in Southern Song Sichuan,revealing the underlying forces shaping their existence and consolidating the unique spatial traits of these cities.The investigation into the urban spatial patterns of the“Eight Pillars in Central Sichuan”not only bears significant implications for the preservation of mountainous ruins and historical towns,but also offers invaluable reference of construction of ancient mountainous city as well as insights for contemporary urban planning and development endeavors.

关 键 词：整体安全 山城 川中八柱 山水环境 空间形态 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]