基于因子分析的人工智能产业专利价值评价  

Patent Value Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Industry Based on Factor Analysis

作　　者：蒙大斌[1] 李欣怡 MENG Dabin;LI Xinyi(School of Economics,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134,China)

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学经济学院,天津300134

出　　处：《科学与管理》2025年第1期18-24,共7页Science and Management

基　　金：天津市科技计划项目(22ZLZKZF00270)。

摘　　要：随着高价值专利概念的兴起和快速发展,对专利价值的评估已成为引领企业技术创新方向、优化资源配置的重要工具。因此,深入探究我国人工智能领域的专利价值,对于推动人工智能技术的突破性发展、催生更多高质量专利以及培育和保护高价值专利成果具有重要意义。基于2019—2023年中国人工智能产业申请的有效发明专利数据,尝试利用因子分析方法对其专利价值进行评估,并对其结果进行分析,得到如下结论:(1)人工智能产业专利价值最具有潜力的创新主体有华为、寒武纪等企业;(2)人工智能产业中价值较高的专利技术类别集中在G06和H04,即信息技术领域;(3)从区域角度来看,我国人工智能产业专利价值呈现发展不平衡现象,东部最高,其后依次是中部、西部、东北地区。最后提出推动我国人工智能产业专利价值提升的相关建议。As the concept of high-value patents has emerged and rapidly evolved,the assessment of patent value has emerged as a crucial instrument for guiding technological innovation and enhancing resource allocation.Therefore,an in depth exploration of the patent value in the field of artificial intelligence in China is of great significance for promoting the breakthrough development of AI technology,generating more high-quality patents,as well as cultivating and protecting high-value patent achievements.Based on the effective invention patent data filed in China's artificial intelligence industry from 2019 to 2023,we try to evaluate its patent value by using factor analysis method,and analyze the results to get the following conclusions:(1)The most promising innovation subjects with the most promising patent value in the artificial intelligence industry are Huawei,Cambrian and other enterprises.(2)The patent technology categories with higher value in AI industry are concentrated in G06 and H04,i.e.information technology field.(3)From a regional perspective,the patent value of China's artificial intelligence industry shows the phenomenon of uneven development,with the highest in the east,followed by the central,western and northeastern regions.Finally,relevant suggestions to promote the patent value of China's AI industry are put forward.

关 键 词：人工智能 专利价值 因子分析法 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学] G255.53