铁路信息系统统型需求获取方法研究与应用  

Research and Application of Requirement Acquisition Methods for Railway Information System Standardization

作　　者：王娜娜 王洋 石平刚 边奇慧 WANG Nana;SHI Pinggang;WANG Yang;BIAN Qihui(Information Technology Institute,China Railway Jinan Group Co.,Ltd.,Jinan Shandong 250001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路济南局集团有限公司信息技术所,山东济南250001

出　　处：《铁路技术创新》2024年第6期137-142,共6页Railway Technical Innovation

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划项目(N2023S015)。

摘　　要：为满足铁路局集团公司在各业务领域内开展信息系统统型的需要,提出基于GOB的需求获取方法,明确信息系统统型工作需求,辅助统型工作实施。基于GOB的需求获取方法采用面向规划引领、面向组织职能、面向业务过程“三维一体”的思路,获取“五维一体”的MBDTO需求,即管理需求、业务需求、数据需求、技术需求和运维需求。以中国铁路济南局集团有限公司为例,分析其系统现状,并阐述GOB的需求获取方法在综合协同业务领域的实践应用过程,可为其他铁路局集团公司信息系统统型工作提供经验借鉴。To meet the needs of CR regional group in standardizing information systems across various business areas,this study proposes a GOB-based requirement acquisition method.It clarifies the requirements for the standardization of information systems and assists in the implementation of the standardization work.The GOBbased requirement acquisition method adopts a three-dimensional integrated approach focused on“planning guidance-organizational functions-business processes”to obtain the“five-dimensional integrated”MBDTO requirements,which include management requirements,business requirements,data requirements,technical requirements,and O&M requirements.Taking China Railway Jinan Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,as an example,this paper analyzes its current system status and elaborates on the practical application process of the GOB requirement acquisition method in the integrated office domain.This can provide valuable insights and experiences for other CR regional groups in their information system standardization efforts.

关 键 词：铁路信息系统 统型 GOB 需求获取 管理需求 业务需求 数据需求 技术需求 运维需求 

分 类 号：U29-39[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]