消毒副产物人群内暴露及健康影响研究进展  

Research progress on population internal exposure and health effects of disinfection by-products

作　　者：王姝楠 杨丽[1] 陈丽梅 丁新良[1] WANG Shu-nan;YANG Li;CHEN Li-mei;DING Xin-liang(The Affiliated Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing Medical University,Wuxi 214023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属无锡疾病预防控制中心,无锡214023

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2025年第2期151-162,共12页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

基　　金：无锡市卫生健康委员会中青年拔尖人才支持计划项目(BJ2023100);无锡市卫健委医学重点学科项目(LCZX2021006)。

摘　　要：消毒副产物是饮用水消毒过程中产生的一类有害物质,因其引起的毒性和健康风险而成为研究热点。本文系统地收集相关文献,介绍了消毒副产物人群内暴露评估相关内暴露标志物的选择,汇总了近年来基于人体生物监测技术获取的人群尿液、全血、呼出气中消毒副产物内暴露水平及其与人群健康的流行病学研究结果,以期为消毒副产物的人群健康风险评估和风险管控提供科学依据。Disinfection by-products(DBPs)are a kind of harmful substances produced in the process of drinking water disinfection,and have become a research hotspot due to their toxicity and health risks.This paper systematically collected relevant literature,introduced the selection of internal exposure markers related to human internal exposure assessment of DBPs,and summarized the epidemiological research results of internal exposure levels of DBPs in urine,whole blood and exhaled breath and their relationship with human health obtained based on human biological monitoring technology in recent years,in order to provide scientific basis for population health risk assessment and risk control of DBPs.

关 键 词：消毒副产物 内暴露 健康影响 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]