潍坊白浪绿洲湿地公园园林植物应用及水域植物景观营造探究  

Research on Application of Landscape Plants and Creation of Waterfront Plants Landscape in Weifang Bailang Oasis Wetland Park

作　　者：李路路 程诗惠 王春元 王鹏 LI Lulu;CHENG Shihui;WANG Chunyuan;WANG Peng(College of Forestry Engineering,Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University,Jinan Shandong 250100)

机构地区：[1]山东农业工程学院林业工程学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东农业工程学院学报》2024年第12期36-43,共8页The Journal of Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University

摘　　要：为探究城市湿地公园植物应用及不同生境水域植物景观营造的方法,以期为城市湿地公园的建设、生态恢复和植物景观营造提供依据,以潍坊市白浪绿洲湿地公园为研究对象,通过实地调研的方式,对植物种类组成、观赏特性、配置模式等方面展开研究,得出以下结论:白浪绿洲湿地公园共应用49科80属118种园林植物。其中水生植物有10种,湿生植物有7种,陆生植物有101种;公园观花植物应用最多,花期集中在春夏季。观叶、观果植物次之。在植物配置模式上,湖、岛、溪、河四种生境的植物配置模式较为多样,其中以乔木-灌木-草本、乔木-灌木、乔木-草本三种模式为主。建议增加水生植物种类及乡土树种应用,丰富驳岸植物景观多样性。To explore the application of landscape plants in urban wetland parks and the methods for creating waterfront plant landscapes in different aquatic habitats,with the aim of providing a basis for the construction,ecological restoration,and plant landscape design of urban wetland parks,in this paper,the Bailang Oasis Wetland Park in Weifang is taken as the research object.The main results of this paper are as follows:After investigation,there are a total of 118 plant species in 49 families and 80 genera,among which there are 10 species of aquatic plants,7 species of wetland plants,and 101 species of terrestrial plants;In terms of plant ornamental characteristics,the park has the most applications of flower-viewing plants,and the flowering period is concentrated in spring and summer,while leaf-and fruit-viewing plants come second.In terms of plant configuration mode,the plant configuration of four habitats,namely lake,island,stream and river,was analysed,and the configuration mode was dominated by three types of tree-shrub-grass,tree-shrub and tree-grass.It is recommended to increase the variety of aquatic plants and the application of native tree species to enrich the biodiversity of plant landscapes along the waterfront.

关 键 词：城市湿地公园 植物景观营造 生境 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]