越南农业现代化:发展背景、建设内容及现实挑战  

Agricultural Modernization in Vietnam:Development Background,Construction Content and Practical Challenges

作　　者：孙小林 SUN Xiao-in(Division of Graduate Studies Administration,China Foreign Affairs University,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]外交学院研究生部,北京100037

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2025年第1期19-23,共5页Journal of Honghe University

摘　　要：近年来,越南愈加重视农业现代化。为进一步推动农业现代化的发展,越南政府开始大力推动农业向绿色化、多元化、机械化、数字化、国际化迈进,加快农民向职业专业化转型,使越南的农业发展迎来新飞跃。经过多年的努力,越南农业现代化已经取得一定成效,尤其是在绿色化、机械化、数字化和国际化四个领域。然而,农业现代化绝不是轻轻松松、敲锣打鼓就能实现的。越南的农业现代化道路还面临政策缺陷、人力不足、数字风险、政治风险等现实挑战。In recent years,Vietnam has paid increasing attention to agricultural modernization.In order to further promote the development of agricultural modernization,the Vietnamese government has begun to vigorously promote the transformation of agriculture to be green,diversified,mechanized,digital,and international,and accelerate the transformation of farmers into professional occupations,leading agricultural development in Vietnam to a new leap.After years of efforts,noticeable achievements have been made in Vietnam’s agricultural modernization,especially in the four fields of agricultural greening,mechanization,digitization and internationalization.However,agricultural modernization cannot be achieved easily with empty slogans.There are still considerable practical challenges in the path towards agricultural modernization in Vietnam,such as policy flaws,insufficient manpower,digital risks,and political risks.

关 键 词：越南 农业现代化 农业转型 

分 类 号：S-1[农业科学]