中华民族共同体意识背景下的语言适应论--以云南兰坪普米族为个案  

Language Adaptation Theory in Context of Sense of Community for Chinese Nation:Case Study of Lanping Pumi Ethnic People in Yunnan

作　　者：蒋颖[1] 和玮 JIANG Ying;HE Wei(School of Chinese Ethnic Minority Languages and Literatures,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2025年第1期34-39,共6页Journal of Honghe University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目:基于方言比较的普米语形态演变轨迹研究(19BYY189)。

摘　　要：少数民族语言在发展中如何适应中华民族共同体意识的需要,是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的一个重要组成部分。普米族的语言适应是由普米族自身的特点和多种客观因素综合决定的,主要表现在多语能力强、语域分工有序、语言态度开放三个方面。其适应历程可分为中华人民共和国成立前、中华人民共和国成立初期至上世纪末以及本世纪以来三个发展阶段。其主要特点是:文化意识的兼容并蓄是基础,语言观念的开放积极是保障,语言生活的与时俱进是推手。新时代普米族语言适应研究必须加强以下几项工作:进一步加深对语言适应与铸牢中华民族共同体意识之间关系的认识,探索如何进一步提高普米族全民的国家通用语水平,研究科学处理普米语与国家通用语的关系,研究和解决普米语的保护问题。Language adaptation is an important part of creating a strong sense of community for a nation.The importance and necessity of Pumi language adaptation are determined by Pumi’s own characteristics and various objective factors.The language adaptation of the Pumi people is mainly manifested in three aspects:strong multilingual ability,orderly division of register and open language attitude.The process can be divided into three stages of development.The new tasks of Pumi language adaptation in the new era mainly include four points:1.to deepen the understanding of the relationship between language adaptation and creating a strong sense of community for the Chinese Nation;2.to improve the level of the National Common Language of the Pumi people;3.to deal with the relationship between Pumi language and the National Common Language;4.to study and solve the protection of Pumi language.

关 键 词：中华民族共同体意识 语言适应 普米族 新时代 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]