唯意志论、现象学及马克思主义哲学中的“个体化”阐释及时代意义  

Interpretation and Temporal Significance of“Individualization”in Willism,Phenomenology,and Marxist Philosophy

作　　者：王琳 李双龙 冀美芸 WANG Lin;LI Shuang-long;JI Mei-yun(Shangqiu University,Kaifeng 475000,China;Kashgar University,Kashgar 844000,China)

机构地区：[1]商丘学院应用科技学院文学与教育学部,河南开封475000 [2]喀什大学教育科学学院,新疆喀什844000

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2025年第1期26-31,共6页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：“个体化”在现代社会是逐渐关注个体的过程。在哲学史上,众多的哲学流派都有对于个体化的论述,但从对中世纪以来哲学中个体化的反思来看,唯意志论、现象学及马克思主义哲学对个体及个体化的论述较为显著。唯意志论强调超越自我的个体,将意志作为个体及个体化的本质特征;现象学却有意打破传统二元对立的哲学思维模式,赋予主体化以先验性特征;马克思主义则从社会现实性出发,探讨了个体及个体化的本质,赋予个体以社会形态的意义。因此,分析、阐释、挖掘唯意志论、现象学以及马克思主义哲学中的个体化内容,不仅具有教育学的意义,更具有政治学的意义。“Individualization”is a process that gradually focuses on the individual in modern society.Throughout the history of philosophy,many philosophical schools have discussed individualization,but reflections on individualization in philosophy since the Middle Ages show that willism,phenomenology,and Marxist philosophy have particularly significant discussions on the individual and individualization.Willism emphasizes the individual who transcends the self,defining will as the essential characteristic of the individual and individualization;phenomenology,however,intentionally breaks the traditional dualistic philosophical thinking model,endowing subjectivity with a priori characteristics.Marxism,starting from social reality,explores the essence of the individual and individualization,endowing the individual with the significance of social forms.Therefore,analyzing,interpreting,and exploring the content of individualization in willism,phenomenology,and Marxist philosophy not only has educational significance but also political significance.

关 键 词：个体化 唯意志论 现象学 

分 类 号：B089.2[哲学宗教—哲学理论]