乡村新型社区建成环境影响居民自评健康的研究进展与展望  

Research Progress and Prospects on the Impact of New Types of Rural Communities’Built Environment on Residents’Self-rated Health

作　　者：杨秀 刘馨 姜智军 薄立明 YANG Xiu;LIU Xin;JIANG Zhijun;BO Liming

机构地区：[1]武汉大学城市设计学院建筑系 [2]广西壮族自治区城乡规划设计院规划三院 [3]武汉大学中国发展战略与规划研究院

出　　处：《城乡规划》2024年第6期11-20,共10页Urban and Rural Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“农村新型社区建成环境要素对居民健康的影响—基于自评健康视角”(项目编号:52008301);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(自主科研项目号:600460051)。

摘　　要：研究乡村及乡村新型社区建成环境对居民健康的影响在中国尤为重要,是实现乡村振兴和可持续发展目标的关键。相较于城市,乡村新型社区在地理、经济、文化及社会结构等方面具有独特性,探究乡村新型社区建成环境对居民健康的影响能够填补现有研究的空白,为促进乡村公共健康、指导乡村规划和建设提供科学依据。文章通过文献梳理的方法,深入理解乡村新型社区建成环境与自评健康之间的研究范式,总结当前研究进展和未来研究方向。本研究将中国知网数据库筛选出的228篇中文文献和“科学网”(Web of Science)数据库筛选出的200篇英文文献作为研究基础,利用“引文空间”(CiteSpace)可视化分析国内外在乡村社区健康领域的研究热点及演进趋势。研究发现:第一,健康乡村新型社区研究始于20世纪90年代,其后研究量稳步增长;第二,相较于国外文献,国内的实证研究成果相对不足;第三,国内研究倾向于探讨政策和理论框架,国外研究展现出多学科融合发展趋势;第四,建立科学的健康影响分析模型和创新的计量方法应用,是未来研究的关键。文章进一步从数据获取、实证模型建构及乡村规划治理策略等角度,对乡村新型社区健康研究提出建议,旨在促进乡村公共健康水平提升和乡村振兴战略实施。Examining the impact of the built environment in rural and new rural communities on residents’health is crucial in China,playing a vital role in achieving rural revitalization and sustainable development goals.Unlike urban areas,rural new communities have distinct features in geography,economy,culture,and social structure.Investigating the relationship between the built environment in these communities and residents’health can fill gaps in the current literature and provide scientific support for enhancing rural public health,as well as guiding rural planning and construction.This paper conducts a literature review to analyze the research paradigm between the built environment of rural new communities and self-rated health,summarizing current findings and identifying future research directions.The research is based on 228 Chinese articles from CNKI and 200 English articles from Web of Science.A CiteSpace visualization analysis is employed to assess domestic and international research trends and hotspots in the field of rural community health.The study reveals that research on healthy rural new communities began in the 1990s and has steadily increased since then.Empirical research is relatively underrepresented in China compared to international studies.Domestic research focuses mainly on policies and theoretical frameworks,whereas international research shows a growing trend of interdisciplinary approaches.The establishment of scientific health impact models and the use of innovative quantitative methods will be critical for future research.The paper also proposes recommendations for advancing research in this field,including improving data collection,developing empirical models,and enhancing rural planning and governance strategies,with the aim of boosting public health and advancing the rural revitalization strategy.

关 键 词：建成环境 自评健康 “引文空间”(CiteSpace) 乡村新型社区 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]