猫血证的中兽医辨证论治  

Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment of Feline Blood Syndrome

作　　者：谢曈 唐玉洁 庞海东[2] 林珈好[1,3] XIE Tong;TANG Yujie;PANG Haidong;LIN Jiahao(College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;China Agricultural University Veterinary Teaching Hospital,Beijing 100193,China;Center of Research and Innovation of Chinese Traditional Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物医学院,北京海淀100193 [2]中国农业大学动物医院,北京海淀100193 [3]中国农业大学中兽医药创新中心,北京海淀100193

出　　处：《中国兽医杂志》2025年第2期110-113,共4页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1801104);中国农业大学2115人才工程(00109023)。

摘　　要：出血性疾病在小动物临床较为常见,若长期无法确定病因,会导致症状加剧,甚至危及生命。本院中兽医门诊接诊1例4岁雌性家养短毛猫,因频繁呕吐、便血、长期贫血和口炎前来就诊。结合患猫病史、近期用药史、临床检查、实验室检查和影像学检查结果,怀疑患猫有传染性腹膜炎、肿瘤或免疫介导性贫血。经中兽医四诊合参确定为血证,病机为久病气虚,至血失统摄,血不循经,下注大肠所致。按照《血证论》的止血、消瘀、宁血、补虚治血四法,标本兼顾给予治疗后,患猫呕吐、贫血和便血症状消失,口炎明显改善,停药半月后未见反复。结果表明,针对本病例采取的中兽医诊治方案有效可行,可为猫类似出血性疾病的诊疗提供依据和思路。Hemorrhagic diseases are commonly encountered in small animal clinical practice.If the cause is not identified over an extended period,symptoms may worsen and even endanger the animal's life.In our traditional Chinese veterinary(TCM)clinic,a 4-year-old female domestic shorthair cat was presented with frequent vomiting,hematochezia,long-term anemia,and stomatitis.Based on the cat's medical history,recent medication history,clinical examination,laboratory tests,and imaging results,the cat was suspected of having infectious peritonitis,tumors,or immune-mediated anemia.After TCM diagnosis using the four diagnostic methods,the condition was identified as Blood Syndrome,characterized by Qi deficiency and blood not being regulated,with blood stagnating in the large intestine.Following the principles of“Theory of Blood Syndrome”—which include bleeding stopping,blood stasis elimination,blood calming,and blood tonifying—a comprehensive treatment was applied.As a result,the cat's vomiting,anemia,hematochezia,and stomatitis improved significantly,and no relapse was observed after stopping medication for half a month.This case demonstrates that the TCM approach used for diagnosis and treatment was effective and feasible,providing a reference and approach for treating similar hemorrhagic diseases in cats.

关 键 词：猫 便血 贫血 口炎 中兽医 

分 类 号：S858.293[农业科学—临床兽医学] S853[农业科学—兽医学]