基于串口通信的地面气象观测数据仿真  

Simulation of Ground Meteorological Observation Data Based on Serial Communication

作　　者：陈冬冬[1] 胡兵 张玲[2] 李雪松 李维 CHEN Dongdong;HU Bing;ZHANG Ling;LI Xuesong;LI Wei(Meteorological Observation Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China;Suining Meteorological Office of Sichuan Province,Suining 629000,China;Meteorological Observation Data Center of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610072,China;Xinjiang Training Center of PetroChina,Karamay 834000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局气象探测中心,北京海淀100081 [2]四川省遂宁市气象局,四川遂宁629000 [3]四川省气象探测数据中心,四川成都610072 [4]中国石油新疆培训中心,新疆克拉玛依834000

出　　处：《山地气象学报》2024年第6期112-116,共5页Journal of Mountain Meteorology

摘　　要：【目的】为便于对地面观测软件进行质控测试、压力测试等。【方法】基于串口通信模拟自动气象站观测设备,提供地面气象观测数据源接口,实现观测设备即插即用,智能适配发送气象数据等功能;采用超量传输技术,为观测软件提供大量、高效的模拟观测数据和设备状态数据,包括正常、可疑、错误等多种类型。同时,对地面气象观测软件进行应用场景适应性测试。【结果】模拟仿真与硬件设备响应速度相当,成功完成了对ISOS的质量控制和压力测试。【结论】该应用可服务于下一代ISOS及相关算法在研发过程中的方法、流程、压力等测试,对加快研发进度、完善软件性能等起到积极的推动作用。In order to facilitate quality control testing and pressure testing of ground observation software,this article simulates automatic meteorological station observation equipment based on serial communication,provides a ground meteorological observation data source interface,and achieves the functions such as the plug and play of observation equipment,intelligent adaptation and transmission of meteorological data,etc.By adopting excessive transmission technology,a large amount of efficient simulation observation data and equipment status data of various types including normal,suspicious and incorrect data are provided for observation software.Meanwhile,the adaptability testing of ground meteorological observation software is carried out in application scenarios.The results show that the simulation and hardware equipment response speed are comparable,and the quality control and pressure testing of ISOS have been successfully completed.This application can serve the testing of methods,processes and pressures in the development process of the next generation ISOS and related algorithms,and play a positive role in accelerating the development progress and improving software performance.

关 键 词：串口通信 观测数据 质量控制 气象观测 设备仿真 

分 类 号：P416[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]