《共产党宣言》序言在中国的早期传播研究  

The Early Dissemination of the Preface to The Communist Manifesto in China

作　　者：梁兴印 LIANG Xingyin(Faculty of Marxism Studies,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学马克思主义学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》2025年第1期48-61,共14页Journal of Ningbo University:Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国共产党早期宣传教育工作机制及其历史经验研究(1921—1927)”(24YJC710041)。

摘　　要：《共产党宣言》在中国的早期传播史上,其序言的译介及其动机主要经历了“无意识”译介、推行无政府主义、理论宣传与组织动员等过程。对核心概念“阶级”的诠释,中译本序言“阶级”内涵历经了从“少数阶级”与中国传统“阶级”共用,到“平民”与“绅士”,再到“无产阶级”与“有产阶级”的变化。各种媒介以不同方式,推动序言的早期传播。报刊主要通过栏目建设、议题设置等方式传播,书籍则主要通过集体化译介、出版社宣传与引导、集体式阅读等形式传播。序言在中国的早期传播既是传播媒介与文本互动过程,也是一个吸收、学习、消化、整合、重构外来观念,建构中国式现代话语观念的过程,更是中国知识分子主动接受马克思主义的过程。In the early history of the spread of Marxism in China,the translation and motivation of the preface of The Communist Manifesto mainly went through the process of“unconscious”translation,anarchism,theoretical propaganda and organizational mobilization.In the reinterpretation of the core concept“class”,the connotation of“class”in the preface of the Chinese version has undergone changes from“minority class”to“common people”and“gentlemen”,and then to“proletariat”and“property class”.On the role of the media in the dissemination of the Preface,newspapers disseminate the Preface mainly through column setting and topic selection,while books promote the early dissemination of the Preface mainly through collectivized translation,active publicity and guidance of publishing houses,collective reading and other forms.Research indicates that the early dissemination of the Preface in China not only represent an important manifestation of the proactive acceptance of Marxism by early Chinese intellectuals,but also a process of absorbing,learning,digesting,integrating,and reconstructing foreign discourse concepts to construct Chinese modern discourse concepts.It is also a process of interaction between communication media and texts.

关 键 词：《共产党宣言》序言 马克思主义 传播 阶级 

分 类 号：A11[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]