宋理宗亲政初期的政治困境——从真德秀、魏了翁之召说起  

The Political Dilemma in the Early Period of Emperor Lizong’s Rule with Reference to the Call of Zhen Dexiu and Wei Liaoweng

作　　者：李超 LI Chao(Institute of Historical and Cultural Studies,Hunan Academy of Social Sciences/Development Research Center of Hunan Provincial People’s Government,Changsha 410003,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省社会科学院/湖南省人民政府发展研究中心历史文化研究所,湖南长沙410003

出　　处：《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》2025年第1期73-84,共12页Journal of Ningbo University:Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“南宋中期的权臣政治与道学研究(1194—1207)”(19CZS021);湖南省社会科学院/湖南省人民政府发展研究中心哲学社会科学创新工程资助项目“湖湘学派与南宋和战研究”(23ZDB15)。

摘　　要：理宗亲政后积极招揽道学清流入朝,但作为道学领袖的真德秀与魏了翁却迟迟未得召还。这种看似反常现象的背后映射出理宗的皇位合法性焦虑。首先,真、魏皆因济王案遭到贬谪,重新起用很可能会引发新一轮为济王鸣冤的浪潮;其次,理宗亲政后积极谋划收复三京以重塑皇位合法性,真、魏却持反对立场。只是理宗的冒险以失败告终,不仅未能解决合法性问题,反而使自身威望进一步受损。这又导致整个端平年间,理宗在政治上都表现出明显的折衷调和特色,突出表现为宰执群体身份上的二重性特征:一方面与史弥远存在着不同程度的渊源;另一方面又有着较为良好的政治声望,能够与清流和睦相处。After Emperor Lizong took power,he actively recruited scholars from Neo Confucianism to serve in the court.However,He did not summon back Zhen Dexiu and Wei Liaoweng,the two leaders of Neo Confucianism for a long time.This seemingly abnormal phenomenon reflects Emperor Lizong’s anxiety about the legitimacy of the throne.Firstly,both Zhen Dexiu and Wei Liaoweng were demoted because of the“Case of Prince Ji”,and their reappointment may trigger a new wave of appeals for justice for the prince Ji.Secondly,after Emperor Lizong took power,he actively planned to reclaim the three capitals,i.e.,Kaifeng,Yingtian and Luoyang to reshape the legitimacy of the throne,but Zhen Dexiu and Wei Liaoweng held opposing positions.Emperor Lizong’s adventurous actions ended in failure,not only failing to solve the issue of legitimacy,but also further damaging his own reputation.This led to a clear compromise and harmony in politics throughout the entire Duanping period,highlighted by the duality of the identity of the ruling group.On the one hand,there were varying degrees of connections with Shi Miyuan.On the other hand,it has a relatively good political reputation and can get along harmoniously with scholars of Neo Confucianism.

关 键 词：宋理宗 真德秀 魏了翁 合法性 更化 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]