疼痛治疗中的常见电刺激及其参数研究进展  

Advances in the study of common electrical stimulation and their parameters in pain management

作　　者：张健[1] 杜佳昊 方凡夫[3] 石萍[1] ZHANG Jian;DU Jiahao;FANG Fanfu;SHI Ping(College of Health Sciences and Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China;Business School,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Military Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院,上海200093 [2]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093 [3]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)第一附属医院康复医学科,上海200433

出　　处：《生物医学工程研究》2024年第6期475-483,共9页Journal Of Biomedical Engineering Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(62371300);军队高层次科技创新人才工程项目([2020]QN06128);长海医院临床新技术孵育项目(2024XA004)。

摘　　要：电刺激作为一种常见的非药物治疗方法,近年来在疼痛研究领域备受关注。基于常用的经皮神经电刺激、经皮穴位电刺激以及脊髓电刺激三种方式,分析和归纳了其设备的核心设计参数,比较了不同电刺激参数(频率、强度、治疗时长和治疗位置)的镇痛效果和差异,并阐述了三种电刺激的作用原理,旨在为电刺激治疗的发展提供新的视角和理论支持,以期改善疼痛状况和提高生活质量,促进电刺激镇痛技术的发展。In recent years,electrical stimulation as a common non-pharmacological treatment method has garnered significant attention in the field of pain research.Based on three common methods of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation,transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation and spinal cord electrical stimulation,this paper analyzes and summarizes the core design parameters of the device,compare the analgesic effects and differences of different electrical stimulation parameters(frequency,intensity,treatment duration and treatment location),and expounds the action principle of three kinds of electrical stimulation to provide a new perspective and theoretical support for the development of electrical stimulation therapy,improve pain conditions and enhance the quality of life and promote the development of electrical stimulation analgesia technology.

关 键 词：电刺激参数 疼痛治疗 经皮神经电刺激 脊髓电刺激 经皮穴位电刺激 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程] R496[医药卫生—基础医学]