近代中国海关与晚清法律教育  

On the Chinese Maritime Customs Service and Legal Education in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：曹雳 Cao Li

机构地区：[1]中共浙江省委党校法学教研部

出　　处：《法学教育研究》2024年第4期143-163,共21页

基　　金：“华东政法大学博士生海外访学项目资助研究成果”。

摘　　要：同文馆开近代中国讲授西方法律之先,其发展与近代海关密不可分。近代海关与西方法律教育同为不平等条约体系下的产物,海关总税务司赫德从教学内容、经费、人事等诸多方面“赞助”同文馆的国际公法教育,使之呈现“教学—翻译结合”和“理论—实践结合”的特点。近代海关推动西法东渐,一方面隐藏着在中西之间构建不平等关系和权力秩序的深层意涵;另一方面在客观上推动了中国近代法律教育发展和新式法律人才的培养。The School of Combined Learning pioneered the teaching of Western laws in modern China,which was inextricably linked to the Chinese Maritime Customs Service(CMCS).The CMCS and Western legal education were both established under the unequal treaty system.The CMCS General Inspector,Rober Hart,“sponsored”the public international law education of the School of Combined Learning in terms of teaching content,funding,personnel,etc.,so that it was characterized by the“combination of teaching and translation”and“combination of theory and practice”.The CMCSs promotion of the eastward spread of western law,on the one hand,was intended to construct unequal relations and power order between China and the West,on the other hand,objectively propelled the development of modern Chinese legal education and the cultivation of modern legal talent.

关 键 词：近代海关 法律教育 同文馆 国际公法 

分 类 号：F75[经济管理—国际贸易]